Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silotti Zampirolli.pdf: 25893124 bytes, checksum: bd44115917dd331e511dc65cd22738a1 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti
Other Authors: Costa, Jo?o Batista Neves da
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2077
id ndltd-IBICT-oai-localhost-jspui-2077
record_format oai_dc
collection NDLTD
language Portuguese
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic dialkylphosphorylhydrazones
phosphorohydrazidic acid
biological activity
isatin
Dialquilfosforilidrazonas
?cido fosforoidraz?dico
atividade biol?gica
isatina
Ci?ncias Exatas e da Terra
spellingShingle dialkylphosphorylhydrazones
phosphorohydrazidic acid
biological activity
isatin
Dialquilfosforilidrazonas
?cido fosforoidraz?dico
atividade biol?gica
isatina
Ci?ncias Exatas e da Terra
Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti
Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
description Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silotti Zampirolli.pdf: 25893124 bytes, checksum: bd44115917dd331e511dc65cd22738a1 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silotti Zampirolli.pdf: 25893124 bytes, checksum: bd44115917dd331e511dc65cd22738a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-27 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. === A series of new dialkylphosphorylhydrazones (phosphorohydrazidic acid, N?-[1,2-dihydro-2- oxo-(R1)-3H-indole-3-iliden]- dialkyl esters was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR and mass spectroscopy. These dialkylphosphorylhydrazones were synthesized in three steps. The first step involved the synthesis of different dialkylphosphites which are obtained by the reaction of PCl3 with three mols of the corresponding alcohols. The second step consisted of the reaction between the dialkylphosphites and hydrazine in a two phase system, leading to the formation of the dialkylphosphorylhydrazines. Finally, the last step was the condensation of these dialkylphosphorylhydrazines with different N-substituted isatins. The analysis of the 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra showed the existence of the two possible diastereoisomers E and Z for compounds 1, 2, 6, 10 and 12, while for the remaining compounds only the Z isomer is present. Ten of these compounds were preliminarily tested for their inhibition potential against two protozoa (Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis). All compounds tested showed cell proliferation inhibition of 98% at 50 ?M for Leishmania amazonensis, whereas for T. cruzi, inhibition of epimastigote cell proliferation was found to be higher than 75% for all compounds tested except 6, which showed a 59% inhibition. These ten compounds were also evaluated against Plasmodium falciparum, affording inhibitions higher than 90% for a 1mM concentration. These compounds were also investigated for their fungicidal activity against phytopatogenic Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum. Compounds 9 and 11 showed a miscelial growth inhibition of 58% for Rhizoctonia solani while compound 12 afforde a 72% inhibition. Compounds 1, 2, 11 and 12 gave Fusarium oxysporum inhibition higher than 52%. Finally, the compounds synthesized were also evaluated for their inhibitory potential against lettuce seed germination and it was observed that the same compounds which showed fungicidal activity were not able to inhibit seed germination. === Uma s?rie de 16 dialquilfosforilidrazonas (?cido fosforoidraz?dico, N? -[1,2-diidro-2-oxo-(R1)- 3H- indol-3-ilideno] -, ?ster de dialquila), sendo todas in?ditas, foram sintetizadas e caracterizadas pelas t?cnicas de espectrometria de IV, RMN de 1H, RMN de 13C, RMN de 31P e massas. As novas dialquilfosforilidrazonas foram sintetizadas em tr?s etapas de rea??o. A primeira etapa consistiu na s?ntese de diferentes fosfitos de dialquila que foram obtidos atrav?s da rea??o do tricloreto de f?sforo (PCl3) com tr?s mols do ?lcool correspondente. Na segunda etapa, a rea??o dos fosfitos de dialquila com a hidrazina, em um sistema bif?sico, levou ? forma??o das dialquilfosforilidrazinas. A ?ltima etapa foi a condensa??o destas dialquilfosforilidrazinas com diferentes isatinas substitu?das. A an?lise dos espectros de RMN de 1H, RMN de 13C, RMN de 31P das dialquilfosforilidrazonas mostraram a coexist?ncia dos dois poss?veis diastereois?meros E e Z, para os compostos 1, 2, 6, 10 e 12, enquanto que para os compostos restantes observou-se apenas o diastereois?mero Z. Dos compostos sintetizados, dez foram avaliados preliminarmente quanto ao potencial inibit?rio de prolifera??o de dois protozo?rios (Trypanosoma cruzi e Leishmania amazonensis). Para Leishmania amazonensis todos os compostos testados apresentaram inibi??o da prolifera??o celular de 98 % a 50 ?M. Enquanto que para T.cruzi verificou-se inibi??o da prolifera??o celular de epimastigotas superior a 75% para todos compostos testados, a exce??o do composto (6) cuja inibi??o foi de 59 %. Esses dez compostos tamb?m foram avaliados frente ao protozo?rio Plasmodium falciparum apresentando inibi??o superior a 90 % para todos os compostos testados, a uma concentra??o de 1mM. Essas dialquilfosforilidrazonas tamb?m tiveram a a??o fungicida avaliada frente aos fungos fitopatog?nicos (Rhizoctonia solani e Fusarium oxysporum). Em Rhizoctonia solani os compostos (9) e (11) apresentaram inibi??o do crescimento miscelial de 58 %, j? o composto (12) apresentou inibi??o de 72%. Para o Fusarium oxysporum destacaram-se os compostos (1, 2, 11 e 12) com inibi??o superior a 52 %. Esses compostos tamb?m foram avaliados quanto ao potencial inibit?rio de germina??o em sementes de alface e verificouse que os mesmos compostos que apresentaram efeitos fungist?ticos, n?o inibiram a germina??o de sementes de alface.
author2 Costa, Jo?o Batista Neves da
author_facet Costa, Jo?o Batista Neves da
Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti
author Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti
author_sort Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti
title Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
title_short Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
title_full Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
title_fullStr Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
title_full_unstemmed Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
title_sort dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas n - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica
publisher Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
publishDate 2017
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2077
work_keys_str_mv AT zampirollileticiasilotti dialquilfosforilidrazonasderivadasdeisatinasnsubstitudascompotencialatividadebiolgica
AT zampirollileticiasilotti dialkylphosphorylhydrazonesderivedfromnsubstitutedisatinswithpotentialbiologicalactivity
_version_ 1718927024738795520
spelling ndltd-IBICT-oai-localhost-jspui-20772019-01-22T00:51:03Z Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica Dialkylphosphorylhydrazones derived from Nsubstituted isatins with potential biological activity. Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti Costa, Jo?o Batista Neves da Marques, Monica Regina da Costa Bernardino, Alice Maria Rolim Rumjanek, Victor Marques dialkylphosphorylhydrazones phosphorohydrazidic acid biological activity isatin Dialquilfosforilidrazonas ?cido fosforoidraz?dico atividade biol?gica isatina Ci?ncias Exatas e da Terra Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silotti Zampirolli.pdf: 25893124 bytes, checksum: bd44115917dd331e511dc65cd22738a1 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Leticia Silotti Zampirolli.pdf: 25893124 bytes, checksum: bd44115917dd331e511dc65cd22738a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-27 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. A series of new dialkylphosphorylhydrazones (phosphorohydrazidic acid, N?-[1,2-dihydro-2- oxo-(R1)-3H-indole-3-iliden]- dialkyl esters was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR and mass spectroscopy. These dialkylphosphorylhydrazones were synthesized in three steps. The first step involved the synthesis of different dialkylphosphites which are obtained by the reaction of PCl3 with three mols of the corresponding alcohols. The second step consisted of the reaction between the dialkylphosphites and hydrazine in a two phase system, leading to the formation of the dialkylphosphorylhydrazines. Finally, the last step was the condensation of these dialkylphosphorylhydrazines with different N-substituted isatins. The analysis of the 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra showed the existence of the two possible diastereoisomers E and Z for compounds 1, 2, 6, 10 and 12, while for the remaining compounds only the Z isomer is present. Ten of these compounds were preliminarily tested for their inhibition potential against two protozoa (Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis). All compounds tested showed cell proliferation inhibition of 98% at 50 ?M for Leishmania amazonensis, whereas for T. cruzi, inhibition of epimastigote cell proliferation was found to be higher than 75% for all compounds tested except 6, which showed a 59% inhibition. These ten compounds were also evaluated against Plasmodium falciparum, affording inhibitions higher than 90% for a 1mM concentration. These compounds were also investigated for their fungicidal activity against phytopatogenic Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum. Compounds 9 and 11 showed a miscelial growth inhibition of 58% for Rhizoctonia solani while compound 12 afforde a 72% inhibition. Compounds 1, 2, 11 and 12 gave Fusarium oxysporum inhibition higher than 52%. Finally, the compounds synthesized were also evaluated for their inhibitory potential against lettuce seed germination and it was observed that the same compounds which showed fungicidal activity were not able to inhibit seed germination. Uma s?rie de 16 dialquilfosforilidrazonas (?cido fosforoidraz?dico, N? -[1,2-diidro-2-oxo-(R1)- 3H- indol-3-ilideno] -, ?ster de dialquila), sendo todas in?ditas, foram sintetizadas e caracterizadas pelas t?cnicas de espectrometria de IV, RMN de 1H, RMN de 13C, RMN de 31P e massas. As novas dialquilfosforilidrazonas foram sintetizadas em tr?s etapas de rea??o. A primeira etapa consistiu na s?ntese de diferentes fosfitos de dialquila que foram obtidos atrav?s da rea??o do tricloreto de f?sforo (PCl3) com tr?s mols do ?lcool correspondente. Na segunda etapa, a rea??o dos fosfitos de dialquila com a hidrazina, em um sistema bif?sico, levou ? forma??o das dialquilfosforilidrazinas. A ?ltima etapa foi a condensa??o destas dialquilfosforilidrazinas com diferentes isatinas substitu?das. A an?lise dos espectros de RMN de 1H, RMN de 13C, RMN de 31P das dialquilfosforilidrazonas mostraram a coexist?ncia dos dois poss?veis diastereois?meros E e Z, para os compostos 1, 2, 6, 10 e 12, enquanto que para os compostos restantes observou-se apenas o diastereois?mero Z. Dos compostos sintetizados, dez foram avaliados preliminarmente quanto ao potencial inibit?rio de prolifera??o de dois protozo?rios (Trypanosoma cruzi e Leishmania amazonensis). Para Leishmania amazonensis todos os compostos testados apresentaram inibi??o da prolifera??o celular de 98 % a 50 ?M. Enquanto que para T.cruzi verificou-se inibi??o da prolifera??o celular de epimastigotas superior a 75% para todos compostos testados, a exce??o do composto (6) cuja inibi??o foi de 59 %. Esses dez compostos tamb?m foram avaliados frente ao protozo?rio Plasmodium falciparum apresentando inibi??o superior a 90 % para todos os compostos testados, a uma concentra??o de 1mM. Essas dialquilfosforilidrazonas tamb?m tiveram a a??o fungicida avaliada frente aos fungos fitopatog?nicos (Rhizoctonia solani e Fusarium oxysporum). Em Rhizoctonia solani os compostos (9) e (11) apresentaram inibi??o do crescimento miscelial de 58 %, j? o composto (12) apresentou inibi??o de 72%. Para o Fusarium oxysporum destacaram-se os compostos (1, 2, 11 e 12) com inibi??o superior a 52 %. Esses compostos tamb?m foram avaliados quanto ao potencial inibit?rio de germina??o em sementes de alface e verificouse que os mesmos compostos que apresentaram efeitos fungist?ticos, n?o inibiram a germina??o de sementes de alface. 2017-10-05T11:53:08Z 2009-05-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis Zampirolli, Leticia Silotti. Dialquilfosforilidrazonas derivadas de isatinas N - substitu?das com potencial atividade biol?gica. 2009. [256 f.]. Disserta??o( PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM QU?MICA) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Serop?dica - RJ] . https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2077 por AINSCOUGH, E.W.; BRODIE, A.M.; DOBBS, A.J.; RANFORD, J.D.; WATERS, J.M. Antitumour Copper (II) Salicylaldehyde Benzoylhydrazone (H2sb) Complexes: Physicochemical Properties and the Single-Crystal X-Ray Structures of [{Cu(H2sb) (CCl3CO2)2}2] and [{Cu(H2sb) (ClO4) (C2H5OH)}2] and the Related Salicylaldehyde Acetylhydrazone (H2sa) Complex, of [Cu(Hsa) Cl(H2O)]. H2O. Inorganica Chimica Acta. v. 267, p. 27-38, 1998. ALVAR, J.; CANAVATE, C.; GUTI?RREZ-SOLAR, B.; JIM?NEZ, M.; LAGUNA, F.; L?PEZ-V?LEZ, R.; MOLINA, R.; MORENO, J. Leishmania and human immunodeficiency v?rus coinfection: the first 10 years. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. v.10, p. 298- 319, 1997. ALDRIDGE, W. N. & REINER, E. Enzyme inhibitors as substrates. Interation of esterases with esters of organophosphorus and carbamic acids. In Frountiers of biology (A Neuberger and E. L. Tatum, Eds). North-Holland, Amsterdam. v. 26, 1976. ARMIJOS, R. X.; WEIGEL,M.M.; HIDALGO, A.; CEVALLOS, W.; CORREA, J. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of na autoclaved Leishmania amazonensis vaccine plus BCG adjuvant against New World cutaneous leishmaniasis. Vaccine.v. 22, p. 1320-1326, 2004. ARSENIJEVIC, L.; BOGAVAC, M.; PAVLOV, S; ARSENIJEVIC, V. Reduction of the carbonyl groups of N-alkylisatin with zinc in na aprotic solvent. Arh. Farm. v. 35, p. 1-2, n. 39, 1985. ARBUZOV, A. E.; Phys. Chem. Soc. v. 38, p. 687, 1906. ATHERTOON, F. R. OPENSHAW, H. T. & TODD, A. R. Studies on phophorylation. Further studies on the use of dibenzyl chlorophosphonate and the examination of certain alternative. J. Chem. Soc. p. 660, 1945. BARREIRO, E.J.; GASTON, M.A.; DIAS, L.R.S.; FREITAS, A.C.C.; MIRANDA, A.L.P. Synthesis and Analgesic Properties of New 4-arylhydrazone 1-H pyrazole [3,4-b] pyridine Derivatives. Pharm. Acta Helv. v. 71, p. 213-219, 1996. BARREIRO, E.J.; FRAGA, C.A.M.; MIRANDA, A.L.P.; RODRIGUES, C.R. A Qu?mica Medicinal de N-Acilidrazonas: Novos Compostos-Prot?tipos de F?rmacos Analg?sicos, Antiinflamat?rios e Anti-Tromb?ticos. Qu?mica Nova. v. 25, n. 1, p. 129-148, 2002. BARREIRO, E.J.; MIRANDA, A.L.P.; LIMA, P.C.; LIMA, L.M.; da SILVA, K.C.M.; L?DA, P.H.O.; FRAGA, C.A.M. Synthesis and Analgesic Activities of Novel NAcylarylhydrazones and Isosters, Derived from Natural Safrole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. v. 35, p. 187-203, 2000. BATTACHARYA, L. K. & THYAGARAJAN, G. The Michaelis-Arbuzov Rearrangement. Chem. Rev.v. 81, p. 415, 1981. BEDENDO, I.P. Parte X: Grupos de Doen?as. In: A.BERGAMIN FILHO; H. KIMATI; L. AMORIM. Manual de Fitopatologia: Princ?pios e Conceitos. 3 ed. Ceres, S?o Paulo v.1, p. 805-907, 1995 BERGMAN, J; ENGELHARDT, P; KISS, A. I; LINDSTROM, J. O; WARNMARK, K. Ring expansions of N-acylisatins to N-oxidoquinazoline-4-carbohydroxamic acid derivatives induced by hydroxylamine. Studies Org. Chem.: Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. v. 35, p.1, 1988. 111 BERGMAN, J; LINDSTORM, J.O; TILSTAM, U. The structure and properties of some indolic constituents in Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Tetrahedron. v. 41, n. 14, p. 2879- 2881, 1985. BOECHAT, N. e Pinto, A. C. Preparation of, -difluorophenylacetates and - phenylacetamides as analgesics and antiinflammatories. US6034266, p. 9, 2000. CARBRIDGE, P.E.C. The Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, N.Y. 203, 1974. CADOGAN, J. I. G., Organophosphorus Reagentes in Organic Synthesis. Academic Press Inc. (London) LTD. 1st Ed., 1979. CAIXEIRO, J.M.R.; Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. CARLTON, F.B.; SIMPSON, W.M. & HADDAD, L.M. The Organophosphate and Other Insecticides. Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose, Philadelphia, Pensylvania, USA. WB Saunders Company, 3a ed, p. 836-850, 1998. CASEY, L. A; GALT, R; PAGE, M. I. The mechanisms of hydrolysis of the -lactam isatin and its derivatives. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. v. 2, n. 1, p. 23, 1993. CHIBALE, K; CHIYANZU, I MCKERROW, J. H; HANSELL, E ROSENTHAL, P.J; GUT, J. Synthesis and Evaluation of Isatins and Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives against Cruzain, Falcipain-2 and Rhodesain. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. v. 13, p. 3527-3530, 2003. CHIBALE, K.; CHIYANZU, I.; CLARKSON, C.; SMITH, P. J.; LEHMAN, J.; GUT, J. e ROSENTHAL, P. J. Design, synthesis and anti-plasmodial evaluation in vitro of new 4- aminoquinoline isatin derivatives. Bioorg. Med. Chem. v. 13, n. 9, p. 3249, 2005. CIA, E.; SALGADO, C. L. Doen?as do algodoeiro. In: KIMATI, H.; AMORIM, L.; BERGAMIN FILHO, A.; CAMARGO, L.E.A.; REZENDE, J. A. M. Manual de Fitopatologia: Doen?as das plantas cultivadas. v. 2, p. 33-48, 1997. COOK, R. J. Management of the associated microbiota. Plant Disease. v. 1, p. 145-166. COFFEY, S. Rood's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, 2nd ed., Elsevier Publishing Company: London, 1965. CORNFORTH, J. W. Structures of isamic acid and methylisatoid. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. v. 19, p. 2004, 1976. COSTA, P.; PILLI, R.; PINHEIRO, S.; VASCONCELLOS. Subst?ncias Carbonilados e Derivados. Artmed Editora S A Subdivis?o Bookman Companhia Editora. S?rie Qu?mica Org?nica. 2003. COTTON, F. A. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. In: USA. 5th Ed. John Wiley and Sons. 1988. COTTON, F. A. & SCHUNN, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v. 85, p. 2394, 1963. COURA, J. R.; DE CASTRO, S. L. A Critical review on Chagas disease chemotherapy. Mem. Inst. Oswald Cruz. v. 97. n. 1 p. 3-24, 2002. CROFT, S. L.; YARDLEY, V. Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis. Curr. Pharm. Des. v. 8, p. 319-342, 2002. 112 CROFT, S. L. Neglected diseases: progress in drug development. Curr. Opin. Investing. Drugs. v. 8, p. 103-104, 2007. CROFT, S. L.; COOMBS, G. H. Leishmaniasis-current chemotherapy and recent advances in the search for novel drugs. Trends Parasitol. v. 19, p. 502-508, 2003. CROFT, S. L.; BARRETT, M. P.; URBINA, J. A. Chemotherapy of trypanosomiases and leishmaniasis. Trends Parasitol. v. 21, p. 508-512, 2005. CROFT, S. L. Monitoring drug resistance in leishmaniasis. Trop.Med. Int. Health. v. 6, p. 899-905, 2001. DaCOSTA, J. B. N.; Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 1996. DaCOSTA, J.B.N.; RODRIGUES, J.M.; DONNICI, C.L.; SANTOS dos, V.M.R. Compostos Organofosforados Pentavalentes: Hist?rico, M?todos Sint?ticos de Prepara??o e Aplica??es como Inseticidas e Agentes Antitumorais. Qu?mica Nova. v. 30, n. 1, p. 159- 170, 2007. DAVIDSON, R. N. AIDS and leishmaniasis. Genitourin. Med. v. 73, p. 237-239. DAVIES, C. R.; KAYE, P.; CROFT, S. L.; SUNDAR, S. Leishmaniasis: new approaches to disease control. BMJ. v. 326, p. 77-82, 2003. DE SOUZA, S. P. L.; DA SILVA, J. F. M.; DE MATTOS, M. C. S. Heterocycl. Commun. v. 9, p. 31, 2003. DNDi ? Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, 2008. Dispon?vel em: <http://www.dndi.org/>. Acessado em: 16 Jan 2008. DOS SANTOS,V. M. R.; Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 1996. ECOBICHON, D. J. Toxic Effects of Pesticides. InCasarett and Doill?s Toxicology. 5th ed., (C.D. Klaussen, Ed). p. 643-698. NY. ETO, M. Organophosphorus Pesticides: Organic and Biological Chemistry, 1st ed., CRC Press: Fukuoka, Japan, 1974. FERNANDES, C.; LEITE, R.S.; LAN?AS, F.M. Bisfosfonatos: S?ntese, An?lises Qu?micas e Aplica??es Farmacol?gicas. Qu?mica Nova. v. 28, n. 2, p. 274-280, 2005. FISHER, E. B.; VAN WAZER, R, J. R. Use of Organic in phosphorus compounds and its compounds. Interscience: New York, vol. 2, p. 1961, 1897. FORD MOORE, A. H.; PERRY, B. J.; Org. Syn. Coll. v. 4, p. 955, 1963. GAETA, F. C. A.; GALAN, A. A. e KRAYNACK, E. A. Preparation of isatin derivatives as telomerase inhibitors and anticancer agents. PCT Int. Appl. WO9965875, p. 56, 2000. GALLO, M & LAWRYK, N. Organic Phosphorus Pesticides. In HAYES, W.J, LAWS, E. R. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. San Diego, California, USA. Academic Press, Inc., v. 2, p. 917-1124, 1991. GARDEN, S. J.; TORRES, J. C.; SILVA, L. E; PINTO, A. C. A convenient methodology for the N-alkylation of isatin compounds. Synth. Commun. v. 28, n. 9, p. 1679, 1998. GEARY, T. G.; EDGAR, A.; JENSEN, J. B. Leishmaniasis ? current treatment. In: CAMPBELL, W. C. e REW. R. S (eds). Chemoterapy of Parasitic Diseases. New York: Plenum Press, p. 209-238, 1989. 113 GOULART, A. C. P. Doen?as associadas ?s sementes. Correio Agr?cola, janeiro-junho, p. 12-15. GOES, A. J. S.; TEN?RIO, R. P.; LIMA, J.G.; FARIA, A.R.; ALVES, A.J.; AQUINO, T.M. Tiossemicarbazonas: M?todos de Obten??o, aplica??es sint?ticas e import?ncia biol?gica. Qu?mica Nova. v. 28, n. 6, p. 1030-1037, 2005. GUO, Y.; CHEN, F. TLC-UV-spectrophotometric and TLC-scanning determination of isatin in leaf of Isatis. Zhongcaoyao. v. 17, p. 8-11, 1986. HAENSEL, W. 4-(5-Hydroxy-4-pyrazolylimino)-2-pyrazolin-5-ones and their metal chelates, I. Synthesis of 4-(5-hydroxy-4-pyrazolylimino)-2-pyrazolin-5-ones (rubazoic acids) and compounds with analogous structures. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. n. 7/8, p. 1380, 1976. HAUPT, E. T. K. & TOM DICK, H. Phosphorus and Sulfur. v. 27, p. 285, 1986. HERWALDT, B. L. Leishmaniasis. Lancet, v.354, p. 1191-1199, 1999. JENSEN, B. S.; JORGENSEN, T. D.; AHRING, P. K.; CHRISTOPHERSEN, P.; STROBAEK, D.; TEUBER, L. E OLESEN, S. P. Use of isatin oxime derivatives as ion channel activating agents. PCT Int. Appl. WO0033834, p. 49, 2000. JUANG, S. H.; CHEN, L. R.; WANG, Y. C.; LIN, Y. W.; CHOU, S. Y.; CHEN, S. F.; LIU, L. T.; WU, Y. T.; KUO, C. J.; CHEN, T. S. S. Synthesis and evaluation of isatin derivatives as effective SARS coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., v. 15, n.12, p. 3058, 2005. KARCZMAR, A. Invited Review: Anticholinesterases: dramatic aspects of their use and misuse. Neurochem. Int. v. 32, p. 401-411, 1997. KERTESZ, M. A.; COOK, A.M. & LEISINGER, T. Microbiology Reviews.v. 15, 195-215, 1994. KELSEY, R. G. & LOCKEN, L. Phytotoxic properties of cnici, a Sesqueterpene lactone from Centaura maculosa (Spotted Knapweed). Journal of Chemical Ecology. v.13, p. 19- 33, 1982. KITAEV,Yu.P.; BUZYKIN, B.I.; TROEPOL?SKAYA, T.V. The Structure of Hydrazones. Russian Chemical Reviews. v. 39, n. 6, p. 441-456, 1970. KITAEV,Yu.P.; BUZYKIN, B.I. The Reactions of Hydrazones. Russian Chemical Reviews. v. 41, n. 6, p. 495-515, 1972. KONTECKA, E. G.; SILVAGNI, R.; LIPINSKI, R.; LECOUVEY, M.; MARINCOLA, F. C.; CRISPONI, G.; NURCHI, V. M.; LEROUX, Y.; KOZLOWSKI, H.; Inorg. Chim. Acta, 339, 111, 2002. KOSALOPOFF, G.M.; MAIER, L. Organic Phosphorus Compounds. Wiley ? Interscience, N.Y. v. 5, 1973. KUSSEINOV, K. Unsaturated isatin derivatives. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR. v. 19, p. 30-32, 1976. LANG, W & KRUEGER, B. Uber ester der Monofluorphosphorsaure. Chem. Ber. 65: 1598. LIU, J.; OLIVIER, K. & PODE, N. C. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. v. 158, p.186-196, 1999. 114 LOLOIU, G; MAIOR, O. Isatin chemistry. Synthesis of N-methyl-2,3-dioxo-2,3- dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]phenoxatiin. Rev. Roum. Chim. v. 42, n.1, p.67, 1997. MAGILL, A. J.; GROGL, M.; GASSER, R. A.; SUN, W.; OSTER, C. N. Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. N. Engl. J. Med. v. 328, p. 1383-1387, 1993. MATTOS, M.C.S; ESTEVES, P.M; MENDON?A, G. F; MAGALH?ES, R.R. Tricholoroisocyanuric Acid in H2SO4: Na Efficient Superelectrophilic Reagent for Cholorination of Isatin and Benzene Derivatives. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. v. 16, n. 4, p.695- 698, 2005. MMV ? Medicines for Malaria Venture, 2008. Dispon?vel em: <http://www.mmv.org/>. Acessado em: 16 Jan 2008. MARK, V. Mech. Mol. Migr. v.2, p. 319, 1969. MARTIN, M. B.; GRIMLEY, J. S.; LEWIS, J. C.; HEATH, H. T.; BAILEY, B. N.; KENDRICK, H.; YARDLEY, V.; CALDERA, A.; Lira, R.; URBINA, J. A.; MORENO, S. N. J.; DOCAMPO, R.; CROFT, S. L.; OLDFIELD, E. Bisphosphonates Inhibit the Growth of Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondii, and Plasmodium falciparum: A Potential Route to Chemotherapy. J. Med. Chem. v. 44, p. 909, 2001. MICHAELIS, A. E.; KAEHNE, R. Chem. Ber. Stsch. Ges. v. 31, p. 1048, 1898. MICHAELIS, A.; BECKER, T. Ber. Stsch. Chem. Ges. v. 30, p.1003, 1897. MILESON, B. E.; CHAMBERS, J. E.; CHEN, W. L.; EHRICH, M.; ELDEFRAWI, A. L.; GAYLOR, D. W.; HARMENICK, K.; HODGSON, E.; KARCZMAR, A. G.; PADILHA, S.; PODE, C. N.; RICHARDSON, R. J.; SAUNDERS, D. R.; SHEETS, L. P.; SULTATOS, L. G. & WALLECE, K. B. Common Mechanism of Toxicity: A Case Study of Organophosphorus Pesticides. Toxicolo. Sci. v. 41, p. 8-20, 1998. MOPAC2009, JAMES J. P. STEWART, Stewart Computational Chemistry, Colorado Springs, CO, USA, HTTP://OpenMOPAC.net (2008). MONCAYO, A. Chagas disease: current epidemiological trends after the interruption of vectorial and transfusional transmission in the Southern Cone countries. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, v. 98, p. 577-591, 2003. MONCAYO, A.; ORTIZ YANINE, M. I. An update on Chagas disease (human American trypanosomiasis). Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. v. 100, p. 663-677, 2006. MURRAY, H. W. BERMAN, J.; DAVIES, C.; SARAVIA. Advances in leihmaniasis. Lancet, v. 366, p. 1561-1577, 2005. NAMBA, T.; NOLTE, C.T.; JACKREL, J.; GROB, D. Poisoning Due to Organophosphate Insecticides: Acute and Chronic Manifestations. The American Journal of Medicine. v. 50, p. 475-492, 1971. NATH, B.S & KUMAR, R.P.S. Toxic Impacto of Organophophorus Insecticides on Acetilcholinesterase Activity in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. v. 42, p. 157-162. NOGUEIRA, A.J.M.; Disserta??o de Mestrado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. 115 NUGENT, R.A.; SCHLACHTER, S.T.; MURPHY, M.; DUNN, C.J.; STAITE, N.D.; GALINET, L.A.; SHIELDS, S.K.; WU, H.; ASPAR, D.G.; RICHARD, K.A. Carbonyl- Containing Bisphosphonate Esters as Novel Antiinflamatory and Antiarthritic Agents. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. v. 37, p. 4449-4454, 1994. NWAKA, S.; HUDSON, A. Innovative lead Discovery strategies for tropical diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. v.5, p. 941-955, 2006. O?BRIEN, R. D. Toxic phophorus esters. New York : Academica, p. 434, 1961. PADILHA, S.; WILSON, V. Z. & BUSHNELL, P. J. Toxicology. v. 92, p. 11-25, 1994. POPP, F. D. & PICCIRILLI, R. M. The Reaction of N-Acetylisatin with Amines. J. Heterocycl. Chem. v. 8. n. 6, p.473-475, 1971. POPP, F. D. Heterocycl. Chem. 18, 1, 1975. RAJSKI, R. S.; WILLIAMS, R. M. ?DNA Cross-Linking Agents as Antitumor Drugs?. Chem. Rev. v. 98, p. 2733, 1998. RADUL, O. M.; ZHUNGIETU, G. I.; REKHTER, M. A.; BUKHANYUK, S. M. Simple Method for the Synthesis of 1-substituted isatins. Khim. Geterotsiki. Soedin. P. 353-5, 1983. RAMESH, A.; SRIDHAR, S.K.; PANDEYA, S.N.; STABLES, J.P. Anticonvulsant Activity of Hydrazones, Schiff and Manich Bases of Isatin Derivatives. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. v. 16, p. 129-132, 2002. RODRIGUES, J.M.; DaCOSTA, J.B.N. Synthesis and Characterization of New Symmetrical Bisphosphonates. Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements. v. 177, p. 137-149, 2002. RIBEIRO, T. S. Transforma??es qu?micas no alcal?ide natural piperina e avalia??o da atividade t?xica sobre Trypanosoma cruzi. Disserta??o de Mestrado, UFRural, 2004. ROSATI, J. L. R.; DUTRA, A. A. M.; MORAES, A. C. L.; FERREIRA, M. C. L. &; ROCHA, L. F. R. Intoxica??o por Carbamatos e Organofosforados. JBM. v. 69, n .3, p. 73- 96, 1995. SAADEH, A. M.; FARSAKH, N. A. & AL-ALI, M.K. Cardiac Manifestations of Acute Carbamate and Organophosphate Poisoning. Heart. v. 77, p. 461-464, 1997. SANDMEYER, T. Isonitrosoacetanilides and their condensation to from isatin derivatives. Helv. Chim. Acta. v. 2, p. 234, 1919. SELVAM, P.; CHANDRAMOHAN, M.; DE CLERCQ, E.; WITVROUW, M. E PANNECOUQUE, C. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4-[(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol- 3-ylidene)amino]-N(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)benzene sulfonamide and its derivatives. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. v. 14, n. 4, p. 313, 2001. SILVA, J. F. M.; GARDEN, S. J. e PINTO, A. C. The chemistry of isatins: a review from 1975 to 1999. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. v. 12, n. 3, p. 273, 2001. SILVA, J. F. M. (1995) S?ntese de benzoeterociclos a partir da isatina (1H-indol-2,3- diona). Monografia, IQ/UFRJ. SINDERMANN, H.; CROFT, S. L.; ENGEL, K. R.; BOMMER, W.; EIBL, H. J.; UNGER, C.; ENGEL, J. Miltefosine (Impavido): the first oral treatment against leishmaniasis. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. v. 193, p. 173-180, 2004. 116 SINGH, M. S.; MISHRA, G.; MEHROTRA, K. N. Novel and convenient one-pot synthesis of fused ring heterocycles from 1,2-diketones and phosphorodichloridate and phosphorothiodichloridate. Phosph. Sulf. Silicon. v. 63, n. 1/2, p. 177, 1991. SINGH, S.; BATRA,Y.K.; SINGH, S.M, WIG, N.; SHARMA, B.K. Is Atropine Alone Sufficient in Acute Severe Organophosphorous Poisoning.: Experience of a North West Indian Hospital. International Journal of clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. v. 33 n. 11, p. 628-630, 1995. SOARES, L.F. Intoxica??es Agudas por Carbamatos em Pediatria. Aspectos Epidemiol?gicos, Cl?nicos e Terap?uticos. Rio de Janeiro. Monografia do Curso de Especializa??o em Pediatria da UFF, 1998. STOLLE, R. New method for the preparation of N-substituted isatins. Berichte Deut. Chem. Gesells. v. 46, p. 3915, 1914. SUMPTER, W.C & MILLER, F.M. Heterocyclic Compounds with Indole and Carbaloze Systems. The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. New York.1954. SZAJNMAN, S. H.; BAILEY, B. N.; DOCAMPO, R.; RODRIGUEZ, J. B.; Bioorg Med. Chem. Lett. v. 11, p. 789, 2001. TAYLOR, A. The synthesis of the dimethoxyisatins. J. Chem. Res. (S). v. 10, p. 347, 1980. TEICHER, B. A.; SOTOMAYOR, E. A. Em Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents; Foye, W. O.; Americam Chemical Society: Washington, D.C.,1994. THOMAS, L.C. Interpretation of the Infrared Spectra of Organophosphorus Compounds. Heyden & Son, Ltd. London. 1974. THOMAS, L.C. The Identification of Functional Groups in Organophosphorus Compounds. Academic Press Inc. (London) LTD. 1st Ed., p. 79, 1974. TODD, A.R.; ATHERTON, F.R.; OPENSHAW, H.T. Journal of the Chemical Society. p.660, 1945. TODD, A.R.; ATHERTON, F.R. Journal of the Chemical Society. p.674, 1947. TODD, A.R.; ATHERTON, F.R.; HOWARD, H.T. Journal of the Chemical Society. p.1106, 1948. TOMCHIN, A. B & KRYLOVA, I. M. Semicarbazones and Thiosemicarbazones of the heterocyclic series. Reaction of 1-Acetilisatins with thiosemicarbazines. J. Org. Chem. USSR. v. 22, p. 2420-34. TOY, A.D.F., Phosphorus Chemistry in Everyday Living. Am. Chem. Soc. USA. 2nd Ed., p.154-155, 1977. TROUILLER, P.; OLLIARO, P.; TORREELE, E.; ORBINSKI, J.; LAING, R.; FORD, N. Drug development for neglected diseases: a deficient market and a public-health policy failure. The Lancet. p. 359, 2002. URBINA, J.A.; DOCAMPO, R. Specific chemotherapy of Chagas disease: controversies and advances. Trends in Parasitology. v.19, p. 495-501, 2003. VELEZ, I. D.; GILCHRIST, K.; ARBELAEZ, M. P.; ROJAS, C. A.; PUERTA, J.A.; ANTUNES, C.M.F.; ZICKER, F.; MODABBER, F. Failure of a killed Leishmania amazonensis vaccine againt American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. v. 99, p. 593-598, 2005. 117 WATIEN, F; DREJER, J; JENSEN, L.H. Preparation of isatin derivatives as central nervous system (CNS) agents. EP432648, p. 14, 1991. WEBBER, S. E.; TIKHE, J.; WORLAND, S. T.; FUHRMAN, S. A.; HENDRICKSON, T. F.; MATTHEWS, D. A.; LOVE, R. A.; PATICK, A. K.; MEADOR, J.W. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Rhinovirus 3C Protease. J. Med. Chem. v. 39, n. 26, p. 5072, 1996. WEI, L; WANG, Q; LIU, X. Application of thin-layer chromatography in quality control of Chinese medicinal preparations. II. Qualitative analysis of some Chinese medicinal preparations of Chansu. Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi. v. 2, p. 228-291, 1982. WHO/TDR ? World Health Organization ? Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, 2008. Dispon?vel em <http://www.who.int/tdr/index.html>. Acessado em 16. Jan 2008. WHO, The World Health Report, 2000 & 2002 (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002). WIDDUS, R. Public-private partnerships for health: their main targets, their diversity, and their future directions. Bull. World Health Organization. v. 79, p. 728-734, 2001. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Control of Chagas disease: second report of the WHO expert committee. Geneva: WHO, 2002. (Technical Report Series, 905). YAMEY,G.; TORREELE, E. The worl?s most neglected diseases. BMJ. v. 325, p. 176 - 177, 2002. ZHAO, Y.F.; XI, S.K.; SONG, A.T.; JI, G.J. Phosphoryl as a Novel Amines Protecting Group for Friedel-Crafts Acylation of N-[2-(3,4-dialkoxy phenyl). Journal of Organic Chemistry. v. 49, p. 4549, 1984. ZHAO, Y.F.; XUE, C.B.; ZENG, J.N.; JI, G.J. Synthesis of N-(diisopropyloxyphosphoryl) Amino Acids and Peptides. Synthesis. v. 6, p. 444, 1988. YOCHIZAWA, M; MURAKAMI, T; KISHI, A; SAKURAMA, T; MATSUDA, H; NOMURA, M; MATSUDA, H; KUBO, M. Novel ?ndole S,O-bisdesmoside, calanthoside, the precursor glycoside of tryptanthrin, indirubin, and isatin, with increasing skin blood flow promoting effects, from two Calanthe species (Orchidaceae). Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. v. 46, n. 5, p. 886-888, 1998. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica UFRRJ Brasil Instituto de Ci?ncias Exatas reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro instacron:UFRRJ