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Previous issue date: 2014-05-30 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === The theme of the economic development process led by natural resources currently occupies
significant space in academic and political debates about the future of Brazil. The goal of
thisresearch is to investigate the structure and recent dynamics of Maranh?o economy, with
emphasis on the role of natural resources for the development of the state. Maranh?o has
considerable dependence on their level of economic activity linked to the behavior of prices
of its key mining and agricultural commodities in the international market. The Maranh?o
production structure is characterized by marked relative share assigned to the intermediate
goods industry and the large supply-oriented to serve the foreign market production and
natural resources. In this context, this work aims to contribute to the debate of evolution,
structural characterization and dynamics of Maranh?o economy in the national context period
in the 1970 to 2010, seeking to identify changes and continuities with emphasis on the period
from 1990 to 2010. The work sheds light on the current reorientation observed not only in the
state of Maranh?o, but to understand the entire nationwide resulting in the strengthening of
the Brazilian condition supplier of commodities to the detriment of the manufacturing
industry.Finally, it seeks to situate this debate here in the broader context of the quest for
understanding the reasons for the underdevelopment of the Northeast region and to identify
possible gaps breaks needed to develop not only the Northeast over the whole country === O tema relacionado ao desenvolvimento econ?mico liderado por recursos naturais ocupa
atualmente significante espa?o nos debates acad?micos e pol?ticos sobre o futuro do Brasil. O
objetivo do respectivo trabalho ? investigar a estrutura e a din?mica recente da economia
maranhense, com ?nfase no papel dos recursos naturais para o desenvolvimento do estado. O
Maranh?o apresenta consider?vel depend?ncia do seu n?vel de atividade econ?mica ligada ao
comportamento dos pre?os de suas principais commodities minerais e agr?colas no mercado
internacional. A estrutura produtiva maranhense ? caracterizada por marcante participa??o
relativa atribu?da ? ind?stria de bens intermedi?rios e pela grande oferta de recursos naturais e
produ??o orientada a atender o mercado externo. Neste sentido, esta disserta??o pretende
contribuir para o debate da evolu??o, caracteriza??o estrutural e din?mica da economia
maranhense no contexto nacional durante o per?odo 1970 a 2010, procurando identificar
mudan?as e continuidades com ?nfase no per?odo mais recente 1990 a 2010. O trabalho lan?a
luz sobre a atual reorienta??o verificada n?o somente no estado do Maranh?o, mais a
compreender toda o processo em escala nacional resultando no fortalecimento da condi??o
brasileira de provedora de commodities em detrimento da ind?stria de transforma??o. Por fim,
procura-se aqui situar esse debate no contexto mais amplo da busca pela compreens?o das
raz?es do subdesenvolvimento da regi?o Nordeste e levantamento de poss?veis brechas de
rupturas necess?rias ao desenvolvimento n?o somente nordestino mais de todo o pa?s
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