Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
2017
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Online Access: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1754 |
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Portuguese |
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estuarine fish environmental variables Sepetiba Bay temporal changes tropical systems peixes estuarinos vari?veis ambientais Ba?a de Sepetiba mudan?as temporais sistemas tropicais Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
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estuarine fish environmental variables Sepetiba Bay temporal changes tropical systems peixes estuarinos vari?veis ambientais Ba?a de Sepetiba mudan?as temporais sistemas tropicais Ci?ncias Biol?gicas Pinto, Samara Macedo Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
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Previous issue date: 2015-05-28 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === Fish communities in developing countries have, in many cases, showed a decrease in the species richness and abundance over time as a result of anthropogenic impacts. We analyzed fish communities of three zones (inner, middle and outer) of the Sepetiba Bay (Southeastern Brazil) using identical sampling methods (bottom trawl) during four different time periods: 1987?1988; 1993?1995; 1998?2001 and 2012?2013. A total of 33,140 fish representing 127 species in 88 genera and 41 families were recorded. Our results revealed highly significant and consistent differences in the fish community structure among the bay zones, and a decreased in the fish richness and abundance over the time period. Changes in fish richness and abundance were related mostly to a sharp decrease that occurred in the inner bay zone, the most impacted bay area, and, to a lesser extent, in the middle zone between the two first (1987?1988 and 1993?1995) and the two latter time periods (1998?2001 and 2012?2013), whereas the outer zone remained comparatively stable over time. Spatial changes in the fish community structure among the bay zones were related to differences in salinity, transparency and depth with this latter variable, together with other factors, acting as a buffer for stabalizing community changes; however, these environmental variables explained little of the variation in the temporal changes. The most important changes over time in abundant species were the numerical decreases of the Ariid Cathorops spixii, the serranid Diplectrum radiale and sciaenid Cynoscion leiarchus, and increases of the sciaenid Micropogonias furnieri and the marine catfish Genidens genidens, with this latter species restricted to the inner and middle zones. This study adds long-term information on gradual fish community changes along spatial gradients of environmental and anthropogenic influences in embayment systems. It is perhaps timely to link conservation and management planning with historical information to protect fish biodiversity in tropical developing countries === As comunidades de peixes em pa?ses em desenvolvimento, em muitos casos, mostram uma diminui??o na riqueza e abund?ncia das esp?cies ao longo do tempo como resultado das evid?ncias dos impactos antropog?nicos. N?s analisamos as comunidades de peixes ao longo de tr?s zonas (interna, central e externa) da Ba?a de Sepetiba (Sudeste do Brasil), utilizando m?todos id?nticos de amostragem (bottom trawl) de peixes durante quatro per?odos temporais diferentes: 1987?1988; 1993?1995; 1998?2001 e 2012?2013. Registrou-se um total de 33.140 peixes representando 127 esp?cies em 88 g?neros e 41 fam?lias. Nossos resultados revelaram diferen?as altamente significativas e consistentes na estrutura da comunidade de peixes entre as zonas da ba?a e uma diminui??o na riqueza de esp?cies e abund?ncia ao longo do per?odo de estudo. As mudan?as na riqueza de esp?cies e abund?ncia foram relacionadas, principalmente, ? uma forte queda que ocorreu na zona interna da ba?a, ?rea esta mais afetada e, em menor medida, na zona central entre os dois primeiros (1987?1988 e 1993?1995) e os ?ltimos dois per?odos temporais (1998?2001 e 2012?2013), enquanto a zona exterior permaneceu relativamente est?vel ao longo do tempo. Mudan?as espaciais na estrutura da comunidade de peixes entre as zonas da ba?a foram relacionadas ?s diferen?as de salinidade, transpar?ncia e profundidade com este ?ltima vari?vel, em conjunto com outros fatores, atuando como um ?buffer? estabilizando mudan?as na comunidade; no entanto, essas vari?veis ambientais explicaram pouco a varia??o nas mudan?as temporais. As mudan?as mais importantes ao longo do tempo em esp?cies abundantes foi a diminui??o num?rica do Ariideo Cathorops spixii, do Serran?deo Diplectrum radiale e do Sciaen?deo Cynoscion leiarchus, e o aumento do Sciaen?deo Micropogonias furnieri e o bagre marinho Genidens genidens, com esta ?ltima esp?cie restrita ?s zonas interna e central. Este estudo acrescenta informa??o de longo prazo sobre mudan?as graduais nas comunidades de peixes ao longo de gradientes espaciais com influ?ncias ambientais e antr?picas no sistema de ba?a. Talvez seja oportuno vincular conserva??o e planejamento de gest?o com informa??es hist?ricas para proteger a biodiversidade de peixes em pa?ses tropicais em desenvolvimento. |
author2 |
Ara?jo, Francisco Gerson |
author_facet |
Ara?jo, Francisco Gerson Pinto, Samara Macedo |
author |
Pinto, Samara Macedo |
author_sort |
Pinto, Samara Macedo |
title |
Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
title_short |
Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
title_full |
Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
title_fullStr |
Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
title_sort |
mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa |
publisher |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1754 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718926867260506112 |
spelling |
ndltd-IBICT-oai-localhost-jspui-17542019-01-22T00:49:33Z Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa Long-term changes in fish communities of a tropical bay in Southeastern Brazil (1987-2013): gradative losses of biodiversity from the inner to the outer zone Pinto, Samara Macedo Ara?jo, Francisco Gerson Vianna, Marcelo Santos, Luciano Neves dos estuarine fish environmental variables Sepetiba Bay temporal changes tropical systems peixes estuarinos vari?veis ambientais Ba?a de Sepetiba mudan?as temporais sistemas tropicais Ci?ncias Biol?gicas Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-08T13:33:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Samara Macedo Pinto.pdf: 970121 bytes, checksum: f69dfd12be8357633a632969c91a1d3a (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-08T13:33:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Samara Macedo Pinto.pdf: 970121 bytes, checksum: f69dfd12be8357633a632969c91a1d3a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-28 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES Fish communities in developing countries have, in many cases, showed a decrease in the species richness and abundance over time as a result of anthropogenic impacts. We analyzed fish communities of three zones (inner, middle and outer) of the Sepetiba Bay (Southeastern Brazil) using identical sampling methods (bottom trawl) during four different time periods: 1987?1988; 1993?1995; 1998?2001 and 2012?2013. A total of 33,140 fish representing 127 species in 88 genera and 41 families were recorded. Our results revealed highly significant and consistent differences in the fish community structure among the bay zones, and a decreased in the fish richness and abundance over the time period. Changes in fish richness and abundance were related mostly to a sharp decrease that occurred in the inner bay zone, the most impacted bay area, and, to a lesser extent, in the middle zone between the two first (1987?1988 and 1993?1995) and the two latter time periods (1998?2001 and 2012?2013), whereas the outer zone remained comparatively stable over time. Spatial changes in the fish community structure among the bay zones were related to differences in salinity, transparency and depth with this latter variable, together with other factors, acting as a buffer for stabalizing community changes; however, these environmental variables explained little of the variation in the temporal changes. The most important changes over time in abundant species were the numerical decreases of the Ariid Cathorops spixii, the serranid Diplectrum radiale and sciaenid Cynoscion leiarchus, and increases of the sciaenid Micropogonias furnieri and the marine catfish Genidens genidens, with this latter species restricted to the inner and middle zones. This study adds long-term information on gradual fish community changes along spatial gradients of environmental and anthropogenic influences in embayment systems. It is perhaps timely to link conservation and management planning with historical information to protect fish biodiversity in tropical developing countries As comunidades de peixes em pa?ses em desenvolvimento, em muitos casos, mostram uma diminui??o na riqueza e abund?ncia das esp?cies ao longo do tempo como resultado das evid?ncias dos impactos antropog?nicos. N?s analisamos as comunidades de peixes ao longo de tr?s zonas (interna, central e externa) da Ba?a de Sepetiba (Sudeste do Brasil), utilizando m?todos id?nticos de amostragem (bottom trawl) de peixes durante quatro per?odos temporais diferentes: 1987?1988; 1993?1995; 1998?2001 e 2012?2013. Registrou-se um total de 33.140 peixes representando 127 esp?cies em 88 g?neros e 41 fam?lias. Nossos resultados revelaram diferen?as altamente significativas e consistentes na estrutura da comunidade de peixes entre as zonas da ba?a e uma diminui??o na riqueza de esp?cies e abund?ncia ao longo do per?odo de estudo. As mudan?as na riqueza de esp?cies e abund?ncia foram relacionadas, principalmente, ? uma forte queda que ocorreu na zona interna da ba?a, ?rea esta mais afetada e, em menor medida, na zona central entre os dois primeiros (1987?1988 e 1993?1995) e os ?ltimos dois per?odos temporais (1998?2001 e 2012?2013), enquanto a zona exterior permaneceu relativamente est?vel ao longo do tempo. Mudan?as espaciais na estrutura da comunidade de peixes entre as zonas da ba?a foram relacionadas ?s diferen?as de salinidade, transpar?ncia e profundidade com este ?ltima vari?vel, em conjunto com outros fatores, atuando como um ?buffer? estabilizando mudan?as na comunidade; no entanto, essas vari?veis ambientais explicaram pouco a varia??o nas mudan?as temporais. As mudan?as mais importantes ao longo do tempo em esp?cies abundantes foi a diminui??o num?rica do Ariideo Cathorops spixii, do Serran?deo Diplectrum radiale e do Sciaen?deo Cynoscion leiarchus, e o aumento do Sciaen?deo Micropogonias furnieri e o bagre marinho Genidens genidens, com esta ?ltima esp?cie restrita ?s zonas interna e central. Este estudo acrescenta informa??o de longo prazo sobre mudan?as graduais nas comunidades de peixes ao longo de gradientes espaciais com influ?ncias ambientais e antr?picas no sistema de ba?a. Talvez seja oportuno vincular conserva??o e planejamento de gest?o com informa??es hist?ricas para proteger a biodiversidade de peixes em pa?ses tropicais em desenvolvimento. 2017-06-08T13:33:20Z 2015-05-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis Pinto, Samara Macedo. Mudan?as a longo prazo na comunidade de peixes de uma ba?a tropical do sudeste do Brasil (1987-2013): perda gradativa da biodiversidade da zona interna para zona externa. 2015. [42 f.]. Disserta??o( PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Serop?dica-RJ] . https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1754 por 9. REFER?NCIAS BIBLIOGR?FICAS AMADO-FILHO, G. M., ANDRADE, L. R., KAREZ, C. S., FARINA M., & PFEIFFER, W. C. 1999. Brown algae species as biomonitors of Zn and Cd at Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Marine Environmental Research, 48:213?224. ANDERSON, M. J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26:32?46. ANDERSON, M. J., GORLEY, R. N., & CLARKE, K. R. 2008. Permanova + for Primer: Guide to software and statistical methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK. 214 pp. ARA?JO, F. G., & SANTOS, A. C. A. 1999. Distribution and recruitment of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) in the continental margin of Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 65:431?439. ARA?JO, F. G., AZEVEDO, M. C. C., SILVA, M. A., PESSANHA, A. L. M., GOMES, I. D., & CRUZ-FILHO, A. G. 2002. Environmental influences on the demersal fish assemblages in the Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Estuaries, 15:441?450. ARA?JO, F. G., GUIMAR?ES, F. J. C., & COSTA, M. R. 2006. Environmental influences on distribution of four Sciaenidae species (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23:497?508. ATTRILL, M. J. AND DEPLEDGE, M. H. 1997. Community and population indicators of ecosystems health: targeting links between levels of biological organization. Aquatic Toxicology, 38:183?197. AZEVEDO, I., RAMOSA, S., MUCHA, A. P., & BORDALO, A. A. 2013. Applicability of ecological assessment tools for management decision-making: A case study from the Lima estuary (NW Portugal). Ocean & Coastal Management, 72:54?63. 35 AZEVEDO, M. C. C., ARA?JO, F. G., CRUZ-FILHO, A. G., & SANTOS, A. C. A. 1998. Distribution and relative abundance of marine catfishes (Siluriformes, Ariidae) in the Sepetiba, Bay, RJ. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15:853?865. AZEVEDO, M. C. C., ARA?JO, F. G., CRUZ-FILHO, A. G., PESSANHA, A. L. M., SILVA, M. A., & GUEDES, A. P. P. 2007. Demersal fishes in a tropical bay in southeastern Brazil: partitioning the spatial, temporal and environmental components of ecological variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 75:468?480. AZEVEDO, M. C. C., ARA?JO, F. G., PESSANHA, A. L. M, & SILVA, M. A. 2006. 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Heavy metal accumulation in mangrove sediments surrounding a large waste reservoir of a local metallurgical plant, Sepetiba Bay, SE, Brazil. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70:643?650. 38 FRANCO, T. P., NEVES, L. M., TEIXEIRA, T. P., & ARA?JO, F. G. 2012. Patterns of spatial distribution of five species of mojarras (Actinopterygii: Gerreidae) in a small tropical estuary in south-eastern Brazil. Journal of The Market Research Society, 92:1217?1225. FREITAS, M. B., & RODRIGUES, S. C. A. 2014. Deterritorialization of artisanal fisheries in Sepetiba Bay (State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil): an overview of occupational health and environmental issues. Ci?ncia & Sa?de Coletiva, 19:4001?4009. GIANI, M., DJAKOVAC, T., DEGOBBIS, D., COZZI, S., SOLIDORO, C., & UMANI, S. F. 2012. Recent changes in the marine ecosystems of the northern Adriatic Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 115:1?13. GOMES, I. D., ARA?JO, F. G., AZEVEDO, M. C. C., & PESSANHA, A. L. M. 2001. Maturation scale and spawning season of three marine catfishes (Siluriformes, Ariidae) in the Sepetiba Bay, RJ. Comunica??es do Museu de Ci?ncias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, 14:3?21. GREENSTREET, S. P. R., FRASER, H. M., ROGERS, S. I., TRENKEL, V. M., SIMPSON, S. D., & PINNEGAR, J. K. 2012. Redundancy in metrics describing the composition, structure, and functioning of the North Sea demersal fish community. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 8?22. HEWITT, M., KOVACS, T., DUB?, M., MACLATCHY, D., MARTEL, P., MCMASTER, M., PAICE, M., PARROTT, J., VAN DEN HEUVE, M. R., & VAN DER KRAAK, G. 2008. Altered reproduction in fish exposed to pulp and paper mill effluents: A review of the roles of individual compounds and mill operating Conditions. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 27:682?697. HUTCHINGS, J. A., & REYNOLDS, J .D. 2004. Marine fish population collapses: consequences forrecovery and extinction risk. Bioscience, 54:297?309. ISAAC, V. J. 1988. Synopsis of biological data on the whitemouth croaker Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823). FAO Fisheries Synopsis. 150:35 pp. 39 JACKSON, A. D., PERES-NETO, P. R., & OLDEN, J. D. 2001. What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities e the roles of biotic, abiotic, and spatial factors. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58:157?170. JOHNSTON, E. L., & ROBERTS, D. A. 2009. Contaminants reduce the richness and evenness of marine communities: a review and meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution, 157:1745?1752. KAREZ, C. S., MAGALHAES, V. F., & PFEIFFER, W. C. 1994. Trace metal accumulation by algae in Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Environmental Pollution 83:351?356. LACERDA, L. D. DE, & PFEIFFER, W. C. 1987. Heavy metal distribution, availability and fate in Sepetiba Bay, SE, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 65:163?173. LACERDA, L. D. & MOLISANI, M. M. 2006. 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