Agricultura familiar e turismo: perspectivas de desenvolvimento no Munic?pio de Apodi - RN

• Main Author: Azevedo, Raimunda Maria Marques de
• Other Authors: Rodrigues, Camila Gon?alves de Oliveira
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro 2017
• Subjects: Public Policy .; Rural Tourism; Family Farming; Local Development; Pol?ticas P?blicas; Turismo Rural; Agricultura Familiar; Desenvolvimento Local.; Ci?ncias Humanas
• Online Access: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1513

Submitted by Sandra Pereira ([e-mail]) on 2017-04-10T14:24:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Raimunda Maria Marques de Azevedo.pdf: 3635366 bytes, checksum: 96dd90aac4d946c3187a93386095b9f1 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-10T14:24:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Raimunda Maria Marques de Azevedo.pdf: 3635366 bytes, checksum: 96dd90aac4d946c3187a93386095b9f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 === This thesis aims to perform an analysis of the potential and challenges of rural tourism in the municipality of Apodi, RN, Brazil, considering the possible interfaces between family farming and tourism, in the context of the Regionalization Program of Tourism (PRT) and the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming (PRONAF). For this purpose, we collected primary and secondary data on these programs and on the socioeconomic context of the municipality. In addition to collecting and analyzing data, semi-structured interviews were performed with stakeholders directly and indirectly involved with tourism development and family farming. We found that, among these stakeholders, the PRT has not been adopted as a strategy for development of the tourism. Moreover, it is noted that actions are needed for planning of the tourism, for the implementation of infrastructure and for training of the local entrepreneurs. Matters of social organization of the rural population, consolidation of settlements and ways of agroecological production, were highlighted as elements that promote rural tourism and reflect on broader social issues in the municipality. Considering the PRONAF, the interlocutors stressed the importance of this program for the promotion of the development and improvement of the quality of life in Apodi. Besides the aspects related to infrastructure and equipments for agricultural production, it was also highlighted the importance of learning from training courses, which favored the strengthening of productive chains. Considering the integration of family agriculture and tourism, it is noteworthy that acquired experiences of agrarian reform settlements plays an significant role in the exchange of experiences between visitors and visited, having the knowledge and social mobilization as main vectors for the promotion of tourism. Thus, it is possible to broaden the participation of the local stakeholders and to promote tourism in a planned manner, favoring community-based initiatives and local identity. === Esta disserta??o tem o objetivo de realizar uma an?lise das potencialidades e dos desafios do turismo rural no munic?pio de Apodi (RN), considerando as poss?veis interfaces entre a agricultura familiar e o turismo, ? luz do Programa de Regionaliza??o do Turismo (PRT) e do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). Para tanto, foi necess?rio o levantamento de dados prim?rios e secund?rios sobre os programas em quest?o e o contexto socioecon?mico do munic?pio estudado. Al?m da coleta e an?lise de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com interlocutores envolvidos, direta e indiretamente, com o desenvolvimento do turismo e da agricultura familiar. Constatou-se, dentre os entrevistados, que o PRT n?o ? adotado como estrat?gia para o desenvolvimento do turismo. Al?m disso, foi salientada a necessidade de a??es direcionadas ao planejamento da atividade tur?stica, a implanta??o de infraestrutura e a capacita??o dos empreendedores locais. Quest?es relacionadas ? organiza??o social da popula??o rural, ? consolida??o dos assentamentos e ao modo de produ??o agroecol?gica foram destacadas como elementos que podem favorecer o turismo rural, al?m de repercutir em quest?es sociais mais amplas no munic?pio. Quanto ao PRONAF, os interlocutores entrevistados salientaram a import?ncia do programa para a promo??o do desenvolvimento e melhoria da qualidade de vida em Apodi. Al?m dos aspectos relacionados ? infraestrutura e equipamentos necess?rios ? produ??o agr?cola, foi destacado tamb?m o aprendizado a partir de cursos de forma??o, que favoreceram o fortalecimento das cadeias produtivas. No que diz respeito ? integra??o entre a agricultura familiar e o turismo, cumpre destacar as experi?ncias dos assentamentos de reforma agr?ria, na perspectiva de troca de saberes entre visitantes e visitados, tendo o conhecimento e a mobiliza??o social como principais vetores para a promo??o do turismo. Nessa dire??o, ? poss?vel ampliar a participa??o dos atores locais e promover o turismo de forma planejada, favorecendo as iniciativas de base comunit?ria e a identidade local