Preditores neuropsicológicos da leitura em crianças com TDAH

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T17:43:38Z No. of bitstreams: 0 === Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-29T10:59:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 === Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T10:59:19Z (GMT). No. o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schmitt, Juliana Campos
Other Authors: Justi, Francis Ricardo dos Reis
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6143
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Summary:Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T17:43:38Z No. of bitstreams: 0 === Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-29T10:59:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 === Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T10:59:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 === O estudo investigou a influência de variáveis cognitivas e do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) na leitura de crianças do 2° ao 7° anos do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram 70 crianças, divididas em dois grupos: TDAH e controle. Foram aplicadas tarefas de habilidade fonológica (consciência fonológica e memória de trabalho fonológica), nomeação seriada rápida, vocabulário, QI, atenção, flexibilidade cognitiva e leitura (precisão, fluência e compreensão). Análises de regressão linear múltipla indicaram que, ao controlar idade e QI, a nomeação seriada rápida e a consciência fonológica contribuíram fortemente para precisão, fluência e compreensão de leitura; o TDAH influenciou somente na compreensão. O TDAH parece influenciar negativamente na compreensão de leitura, visto que os componentes da função executiva, monitoramento, planejamento e inibição de resposta, provavelmente, interferem na compreensão. === The study investigated the influence of cognitive variables and the influence of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on reading. Seventy children from second to 7th grade took part in this study. These children were divided into two groups: ADHD and control. Tasks of phonological ability (phonological awareness and phonological work memory), rapid automatized naming, vocabulary, IQ, attention, cognitive flexibility and reading (accuracy, fluency and comprehension) were applied. Multiple linear regression analyzes indicated that, when controlling for age, IQ and ADHD, rapid automatized naming and phonological awareness strongly contributed to reading accuracy, reading fluency and reading comprehension. ADHD was negatively related to reading comprehension, probably because components of executive function as monitoring, planning, and response inhibition are likely to be important for comprehension.