Cor e desempenho escolar: o papel da escola, do professor e dos colegas na proficiência dos alunos negros no Brasil

Submitted by Roberta Lorenzon (roberta.lorenzon@fgv.br) on 2011-05-27T14:01:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 63080100010.pdf: 1681729 bytes, checksum: 7550ce0fc719eb7c12454147c8403aa8 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia(suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2011-05-27T14:12:34Z (G...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lana, Bruno de Carvalho
Other Authors: Ponczek, Vladimir Pinheiro
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8237
Description
Summary:Submitted by Roberta Lorenzon (roberta.lorenzon@fgv.br) on 2011-05-27T14:01:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 63080100010.pdf: 1681729 bytes, checksum: 7550ce0fc719eb7c12454147c8403aa8 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia(suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2011-05-27T14:12:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 63080100010.pdf: 1681729 bytes, checksum: 7550ce0fc719eb7c12454147c8403aa8 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia(suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2011-05-27T14:13:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 63080100010.pdf: 1681729 bytes, checksum: 7550ce0fc719eb7c12454147c8403aa8 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-27T15:26:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 63080100010.pdf: 1681729 bytes, checksum: 7550ce0fc719eb7c12454147c8403aa8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-30 === Black students perform around 10% below white students in the proficiency tests. This difference is observed in the 4th and 8th grades of middle school as well in the 3rd year of High School and has been constant along the years. Around 75% of the gap is explained by personal characteristics, particularly parents schooling. Those variables are hard to change in the short and medium term while the consequences of the gap, access to good universities and to good positions in the labor market, are immediate. This paper investigates how the school can compensate for this initial disadvantage of black students, identifying which variables have greater impact on their performance. === O desempenho dos alunos negros nos exames de proficiência realizados pelo MEC é cerca de 10% menor do que o dos alunos brancos. Esta diferença se observa tanto na 4ª e 8ª séries do ensino fundamental como no 3º ano do ensino médio e tem se mantido ao longo dos anos. Cerca de 75% do hiato é explicado por características familiares, principalmente a educação dos pais. Estas são variáveis difíceis de serem alteradas no curto e médio prazo enquanto as conseqüências, o acesso a universidade e aos bons postos de trabalho, são imediatas. Este trabalho procura investigar como a escola pode compensar esta desvantagem inicial dos alunos negros, buscando identificar quais variáveis têm maior impacto no seu desempenho.