Desenvolvimento e aprendizagem de alunos com autismo em sala de aula

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-19T16:59:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MonalisadeOliveiraMirandaRedmerskiDissertacao2018.pdf: 1194106 bytes, checksum: f9820f571903dfafb54d953857195d61 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Redmerski, Monalisa de Oliveira Miranda
Other Authors: Vasconcelos, Ivar César Oliveira de
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Católica de Brasília 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2420
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Summary:Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-19T16:59:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MonalisadeOliveiraMirandaRedmerskiDissertacao2018.pdf: 1194106 bytes, checksum: f9820f571903dfafb54d953857195d61 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-06-19T16:59:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MonalisadeOliveiraMirandaRedmerskiDissertacao2018.pdf: 1194106 bytes, checksum: f9820f571903dfafb54d953857195d61 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-19T16:59:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MonalisadeOliveiraMirandaRedmerskiDissertacao2018.pdf: 1194106 bytes, checksum: f9820f571903dfafb54d953857195d61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 === Since education is an important basis for individual and collective development, teaching becomes essential for all. Based on this assertion, the present work aims at analysing aspects of the educational process that contribute to the integral development of students with autism in elementary education. The theoretical discussion was based on legal norms and on authors such as Vygotsky (1991; 2000, 2003), Cunha (2011; 2013a), Mantoan (2015). The work adopts a qualitative approach, of an exploratory nature, based on multiple case studies, compatible with the richness and uniqueness of the investigated object. The collection and generation of data were performed through the following techniques: observations, interviews and documentary analysis. Data analysis was guided by the assumptions of content analysis, as proposed by Bardin (2012). Results showed that resources used by teachers to accompany the development of autistic students in the classroom were activities, observations, adapted assessments, oral expression and behaviour analysis. The choice of these resources by teachers is based on the characteristics and interests of their respective autistic students. In addition, it was also verified that the socio-affective aspects of teachers were perceived by these students as an important element in their decision to go to school. === Sendo a educação uma base importante para o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo, ensinar se torna algo imprescindível para todos. Com base nessa afirmação, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar aspectos do processo educacional que contribuem para acompanhar o desenvolvimento integral de alunos com autismo do ensino fundamental. A discussão teórica fundamentou-se em normativos legais e em autores como Vygotsky (1991; 2000, 2003), Cunha (2011; 2013a) e Mantoan (2015). Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, na modalidade de estudo de casos múltiplos, compatível com a riqueza e singularidade do objeto investigado. A coleta e geração de dados foi realizada mediante observações, entrevistas e análise documental. A análise dos dados orientou-se pelos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo, tal como propõe Bardin (2012). Os resultados evidenciaram que os meios utilizados pelos professores para acompanhar o desenvolvimento do aluno autista em sala de aula foram atividades, observações, avaliações adaptadas, expressão oral e análise do comportamento. A escolha desses meios pelos professores foi realizada com base nas caraterísticas e interesses de seus respectivos alunos autistas. Além disso, também foi constatado que os aspectos socioafetivos dos professores são percebidos por esses alunos como diferencial para irem à escola.