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Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 === The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the need for harmonization of
environmental legislation in the MERCOSUR countries (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and
Uruguay) regarding civil liability for damage to the environment, especially when the agent is a
legal entity. In this sense, It initially approaches the integration process in blocks, with emphasis
on the procedures developed in the American continent, mainly in South America. Secondly, an
analysis and understanding on environmental protection in these countries will be presented,
with emphasis In Brazil, where legislation related to the topic is considered to be more evolved
in relation to the other participants of said economic bloc. It is followed by the attempts that have
already been made in the context of MERCOSUR in order to elaborate legislation common to its
members regarding environmental protection and dispute settlement mechanisms within the bloc.
That the lack of harmonization of these norms impedes the effective regional integration,
resulting in an economic imbalance. === O trabalho tem por finalidade demonstrar a necessidade de harmoniza????o das
legisla????es ambientais nos pa??ses instituidores do MERCOSUL (Brasil, Argentina, Paraguai e
Uruguai) no que tange ?? responsabiliza????o civil por danos acarretados ao meio ambiente,
especialmente quando o agente se tratar de pessoa jur??dica. Nesse sentido, inicialmente faz-se
uma abordagem acerca do processo de integra????o em blocos, com ??nfase nos procedimentos
desenvolvidos no continente americano, principalmente na Am??rica do Sul. Num segundo
momento ser?? apresentada uma an??lise e compreens??o sobre a prote????o ambiental nesses pa??ses,
com ??nfase no Brasil, onde a legisla????o correlata ao tema ?? considerada mais evolu??da em
rela????o aos demais participantes do referido bloco econ??mico. Em seguida, discorre-se sobre as
tentativas que j?? ocorreram no ??mbito do MERCOSUL a fim de elaborar uma legisla????o comum
aos seus membros no que se refere ?? prote????o ao meio ambiente e sobre os mecanismos de
solu????o de controv??rsias existentes no ??mbito do bloco, evidenciando que a falta de
harmoniza????o dessas normas inviabiliza a efetiva integra????o regional, resultando em um
desequil??brio econ??mico.
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