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Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 === The proportion of people aged 60 or older in the world is growing more than any other age
group, and it is estimated that Brazil will be the fifth country in the world with the highest
number of people in this age group by 2025. This fact brings the need for optimizing health
opportunities, which according to the World Health Organization should be done by Primary
Care. In Brazil, this level of health care is organized by the Family Health Strategy, with the
Family Doctor being the professional responsible for treating most of the country's elderly.
This research aimed to evaluate the family doctors in the city of Anapolis as to their training
in the field of aging, their basic knowlegde about aging, and their beliefs about old age. It was
found that there is a greater insertion of the discipline Geriatry / Gerontology in medical
schools in recent years, but this teaching is still focused on the physical aspects of aging, with
little concern for the social and psychological aspects. Doctors in the Family Health Strategy
are young, and did not participate in research or courses in gerontology. They have little
previous experience with elderly and have basic knowledge mainly on the physical aspects of
aging, as well as a negative trend in beliefs regarding the elderly. It was concluded that there
is need to review the medical training in the field of aging, with a more holistic approach and
greater practical experience. === A propor????o de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais de idade no mundo est?? crescendo mais do que
em qualquer outra faixa et??ria, e estima-se que o Brasil ser?? o quinto pa??s no mundo com
maior n??mero de pessoas nesta faixa et??ria at?? 2025. Neste contexto, surge necessidade de
otimiza????o das oportunidades de sa??de, o que segundo a Organiza????o Mundial de Sa??de deve
ser feito atrav??s da Aten????o Prim??ria. No Brasil, este n??vel de aten????o est?? organizado atrav??s
da Estrat??gia Sa??de da Fam??lia, sendo o m??dico de fam??lia o profissional respons??vel pelo
acompanhamento da maior parte dos idosos do pa??s. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos
avaliar os m??dicos de fam??lia do munic??pio de An??polis quanto ?? sua forma????o na ??rea do
envelhecimento, seus conhecimentos b??sicos sobre a velhice, e suas cren??as em rela????o ??
velhice. Encontrou-se que existe uma maior inser????o da disciplina de Geriatria/Gerontologia
nas escolas m??dicas nos ??ltimos anos, mas este ensino ainda est?? focado nos aspectos f??sicos
do envelhecimento, com pouca preocupa????o com os aspectos sociais e psicol??gicos. Os
m??dicos da Estrat??gia Sa??de da Fam??lia s??o jovens, e n??o participaram de pesquisas ou cursos
na ??rea gerontol??gica. T??m pouca experi??ncia anterior com idosos e possuem conhecimentos
b??sicos principalmente nos aspectos f??sicos do envelhecimento, al??m de uma tend??ncia
negativa nas cren??as com rela????o aos idosos. Concluiu-se que h?? necessidade de rever a
forma????o m??dica na ??rea do envelhecimento, com abordagem mais hol??stica e maior
experi??ncia pr??tica.
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