Impacto do tratamento odontol?gico minimamente invasivo na qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise: um estudo intervencional

• Main Author: Oliveira, Evandro Silveira de
• Other Authors: Flecha, Olga Dumont
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: UFVJM 2016
• Subjects: Qualidade de vida; Odontologia; Di?lise renal; Epidemiologia; Autoimagem; Quality of life; Dentistry; Renal dialysis; Epidemiology; Self concept
• Online Access: http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/950

?rea de concentra??o: C?nica Odontol?gica. === Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz ([e-mail]) on 2016-06-28T12:17:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) evandro_silveira_de_oliveira.pdf: 3657139 bytes, checksum: c42584f30e68c8e424c7de51074af2cc (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz ([e-mail]) on 2016-06-28T12:56:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) evandro_silveira_de_oliveira.pdf: 3657139 bytes, checksum: c42584f30e68c8e424c7de51074af2cc (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T12:56:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) evandro_silveira_de_oliveira.pdf: 3657139 bytes, checksum: c42584f30e68c8e424c7de51074af2cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 === Justificativa: Considerou-se que o impacto do tratamento odontol?gico na qualidade de vida e na autoestima de pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise ainda n?o est? esclarecido, sendo necess?rios novos estudos de base populacional para melhor conhecimento dos efeitos dessa patologia. Objetivo: Verificar se o tratamento odontol?gico minimamente invasivo ? capaz de gerar melhoria na qualidade de vida e na autoestima de pacientes submetidos a hemodi?lise. M?todos: Realizou-se um estudo intervencional com 46 pacientes Submetidos ? hemodi?lise na cidade de Diamantina, Brasil. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com a presen?a ou n?o de dentes; dentados e desdentados. Os pacientes desdentados receberam informa??o sobre higiene bucal e realizaram bochechos com gluconato de clorexidina a 0,12%. O grupo dentado recebeu raspagem em sess?o ?nica de 45 minutos e tamb?m realizou o bochecho, caso fosse necess?rio tamb?m eram realizados: resinas anteriores, recontorno de restaura??es, fechamento de cavidades com cimento de ion?mero de vidro e exodontias de emerg?ncia. As informa??es sobre as condi??es de sa?de bucal e fatores socioecon?micos foram obtidas atrav?s de um prontu?rio aplicado por um cirurgi?o dentista. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada atrav?s do instrumento Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Questionnaire (SF-36) e Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) na sua vers?o 14. J? para a autoestima utilizou-se a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Os question?rios foram aplicados antes do tratamento e ap?s 45 dias. As an?lises estat?sticas foram efetuadas com o pacote estat?stico SPSS? para Windows? (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Inc., IBM) na vers?o 22.0. Foram realizadas an?lises descritivas, teste de Wilcoxon, Mann_Whitney e Spearman. O n?vel de signific?ncia adotado foi de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: A m?dia de idade foi 50,24 anos (?15,60) e o ?ndice CPO-D m?dio foi de 21,83 (?11,12). Houve signific?ncia estat?stica nas dimens?es do SF-36 no grupo ed?ntulo e dentado. O grupo dentado apresentou signific?ncia em quase todas as dimens?es do OHIP-14 e melhora da autoestima. Conclus?es: O tratamento odontol?gico gerou melhora significativa da qualidade de vida e da autoestima dos pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise, sendo o impacto maior nos pacientes que possuem dentes. === Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Odontologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. === Background: The impact of dental treatment on quality of life and self-esteem of patients undergoing hemodialysis is not clear, requiring population-based studies to better understand the effects of this disease. Objective: To verify if the minimally invasive dental treatment is able to improve quality of life and self-esteem of hemodialysis patients. Methods: It was an interventional study with 46 patients subjected to hemodialysis in the city of Diamantina, Brazil. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of teeth; toothed and toothless. The edentulous patients received information about oral hygiene and performed mouthwash with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate. The dentate group received one session scraping in 45 minutes and also held the mouthwash, if necessary were performed: previous resins, restorations recontouring, closing cavities with glass ionomer cement and emergency extractions. Information on oral health status and socioeconomic factors were obtained through a chart applied by a dentist. Quality of life was assessed using the instrument Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Questionnaire (SF-36) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) in their version 14. As for the self-esteem used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The questionnaires were applied before treatment and after 45 days. Statistical analyzes were performed with the statistical package SPSS for Windows (Statistical Package for Social Sciences Inc., IBM) in version 22.0. Descriptive analyzes were carried out, Wilcoxon test and Spearman Mann_Whitney. The significance level was 5% (p <0.05). Results: The mean age was 50.24 years (? 15.60) and the average DMFT index was 21.83 (? 11.12). There was statistical significance in the dimensions of the SF-36 in edentulous and dentate group. The dentate group showed significance in almost all dimensions of OHIP-14 and improved self-esteem. Conclusions: The treatment produced a significant improvement in quality of life and self-esteem of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The largest impact occured on patients who have teeth.