A sa?de coletiva na forma??o profissional em odontologia: percep??o de acad?micos

• Main Author: Corr?a, Patr?cia Maria Lopes Rocha
• Other Authors: Vale, Maria J?lia Andrade
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: UFVJM 2015
• Subjects: Sa?de bucal; Sa?de Bucal Coletiva; Educa??o em Sa?de; Forma??o Profissional em Sa?de
• Online Access: http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/366

?rea de concentra??o: Sa?de Coletiva. === Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz ([e-mail]) on 2015-01-08T13:33:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_maria_lopes_rocha_correa.pdf: 526931 bytes, checksum: 805797d7f659090dda3ebba83e68646c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz ([e-mail]) on 2015-01-08T13:34:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_maria_lopes_rocha_correa.pdf: 526931 bytes, checksum: 805797d7f659090dda3ebba83e68646c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz ([e-mail]) on 2015-01-08T13:35:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_maria_lopes_rocha_correa.pdf: 526931 bytes, checksum: 805797d7f659090dda3ebba83e68646c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-08T13:35:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_maria_lopes_rocha_correa.pdf: 526931 bytes, checksum: 805797d7f659090dda3ebba83e68646c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 === Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percep??o acad?mica do aluno de gradua??o em odontologia sobre a sa?de coletiva, a sua forma??o profissional em sa?de coletiva e a sua perspectiva em trabalhar no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa e explorat?ria. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de fevereiro a abril de 2013, por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, gravadas, transcritas, submetidas ? analise de conte?do do tipo tem?tica e discutidas ? luz de alguns estudiosos do assunto. Contou com a colabora??o de treze acad?micos de gradua??o em odontologia de uma institui??o p?blica de ensino dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri. Em rela??o ? percep??o sobre sa?de coletiva, foi poss?vel identificar tr?s categorias: a sa?de coletiva como atendimento ? comunidade; a sa?de coletiva como preven??o e a sa?de coletiva como ?rea interdisciplinar. Quanto ? forma??o profissional, os acad?micos ressaltaram a dist?ncia entre a teoria apresentada no curso e a pr?tica no servi?o p?blico; bem como a estrutura curricular vigente, direcionando a forma??o para o consult?rio particular. Para alguns desses acad?micos, trabalhar no SUS est? associado a: oportunidade para adquirir experi?ncia e necessidade financeira; compromisso com a sa?de coletiva e articular o servi?o p?blico com o servi?o privado. E, para outros, o SUS n?o se apresenta como campo profissional. A pesquisa revela a necessidade de oferecer uma forma??o em sa?de coletiva estruturada a partir do cuidado coletivo com a sa?de, para que o aluno possa conhecer e refletir o que ? na atualidade a sa?de coletiva e o SUS, bem como o caminho que se faz atrav?s de integra??o efetiva entre ensino-servi?o, articulando pol?ticas de educa??o e pol?ticas de sa?de, adequando os novos egressos ?s necessidades sociais da popula??o. === Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. === ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to analyze the academic perception of dentistry students of public health care, the student?s professional education in the area of public health, and their perspective of working in the public health care system. A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study was undertaken. Data was collected between the months of February and April 2013 through semi-structured individual interviews, which were recorded, transcribed, submitted to thematic analysis and discussed in the light of existing scientific literature on the object. A total of 13 dental students from the Public Education Instituition of Valeys Jequitinhonha e Mucur? participated in the study. In relation to public health three categories were identified: community health care; prevention based in public health care, and interdisciplinary public health care. With regard to professional education the students emphasized the gap between the theoretical formation in the course and the realities of the public health care system, and the course curriculum of the that directs the graduate towards private practice. For these students working in the public health system is associated with: the opportunity to acquire experience, financial necessity, a commitment to public health, and linking the public and private health care systems. For others the public health care system was not mentioned as a professional area. The study revealed the importance of offering professional education that considers the difficulties of working in the public health care system, integration between education and work, and of creating education and health policies that prepare newly graduated health professionals to address the social needs of the population.