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Dissertação de Antonio Basílio Honorato Barbosa.pdf: 602498 bytes, checksum: be641436d9a73a7711eaf81347e67765 (MD5) === O presente trabalho trata do tema morte que tem pairado sobre a atividade policial e
ganhou notoriedade nas últimas três décadas. Para as ciências sociais, ainda há uma
grande lacuna no campo de estudo sobre a morte. Em um inevitável campo de batalha,
o uso da força letal por parte dos policiais militares e as mortes violentas destes
mesmos profissionais se tornam tão banais que precisavam ser estudadas sobre o
prisma que vá além da racionalidade e do pragmatismo. A concepção que o policial
militar tem acerca da morte tem sido estruturada nos duros conflitos diários, bem como
provoca um efeito devastador na relação que estes tem como os seus contendores na
violência urbana em Salvador. Os discursos dos policiais militares denotam uma
sensação de falta de reconhecimento da sociedade acerca dos esforços envidados
para manutenção da paz pública, tendo em vista que muitas ações policiais
condenadas, até pelo próprio comando da corporação, não levam em consideração as
contingências da atividade. O limite da legalidade tem norteada a ação policial no
âmbito uso da força letal, por isso, as questões de ordem ética são posta de lado
quando é possível a justificação legal da morte do oponente. A intolerância dos
policiais segue movida por uma ação política, exige respostas imediatas aos clamores
sociais por segurança, sem que outros fatores de desajustes das condições de em
comunidade sejam minorados. Ciente dos limites dos discursos, o romance “Sargento
Getúlio”, escrito por João Ubaldo Ribeiro, traz, em meio a violência, elementos
culturais, ideológicos e emocionais compondo um cenário que transcende o tempo e
espaço na atividade policial militar no Brasil. Muito além da simples condenação da
violência policial, o romance se integra a investigação através da compreensão de
virtude ostentada pelo personagem Getúlio, em consonância com o próprio sentimento
dos policiais informantes. The present work deals with the subject death that has dominated on the police activity
and gained notoriety in last the three decades. For social sciences, still it has a great
gap in the study field on the death. In an inevitable battlefield, the use of the lethal force
on the part of the military policemen and the violent deaths of these same professionals
if become so banal that they needed to be studied on the prism that goes beyond the
rationality and the pragmatism. The conception that the military policeman has
concerning the death has been structuralized in the hard daily conflicts, as well as
provokes a bad effect in the relation that these has as its contenders in the urban
violence in Salvador. The speeches of the military policemen denote a sensation of lack
of recognition of the society concerning the efforts produced for maintenance of the
public peace, in view of that many police actions the convict, even for the proper
command of the corporation, do not take in consideration the contingencies of the
activity. The limit of the legality has guided the police action in the scope use of the
lethal force; therefore, the questions of ethical order are forgotten when the legal
justification of the death of the opponent is possible. The preconception of the
policemen follows moved for an action politics, demands immediate answers to the
social outcries for security, without that other factors of misalignments of the conditions
of in community are reduced. Knowing of the limits of the speeches, the romance
"Getúlio Sergeant", written for João Ubaldo Ribeiro, brings, in way the violence, cultural,
ideological and emotional elements composing a scene that exceeds the time and
space in the police activity to militate in Brazil. Much beyond the simple conviction of the
police violence, the romance if integrates the inquiry through the understanding of virtue
exhibited for the Getúlio personage, in accord with the proper feeling of the informing
policemen. === The present work deals with the subject death that has dominated on the police activity
and gained notoriety in last the three decades. For social sciences, still it has a great
gap in the study field on the death. In an inevitable battlefield, the use of the lethal force
on the part of the military policemen and the violent deaths of these same professionals
if become so banal that they needed to be studied on the prism that goes beyond the
rationality and the pragmatism. The conception that the military policeman has
concerning the death has been structuralized in the hard daily conflicts, as well as
provokes a bad effect in the relation that these has as its contenders in the urban
violence in Salvador. The speeches of the military policemen denote a sensation of lack
of recognition of the society concerning the efforts produced for maintenance of the
public peace, in view of that many police actions the convict, even for the proper
command of the corporation, do not take in consideration the contingencies of the
activity. The limit of the legality has guided the police action in the scope use of the
lethal force; therefore, the questions of ethical order are forgotten when the legal
justification of the death of the opponent is possible. The preconception of the
policemen follows moved for an action politics, demands immediate answers to the
social outcries for security, without that other factors of misalignments of the conditions
of in community are reduced. Knowing of the limits of the speeches, the romance
"Getúlio Sergeant", written for João Ubaldo Ribeiro, brings, in way the violence, cultural,
ideological and emotional elements composing a scene that exceeds the time and
space in the police activity to militate in Brazil. Much beyond the simple conviction of the
police violence, the romance if integrates the inquiry through the understanding of virtue
exhibited for the Getúlio personage, in accord with the proper feeling of the informing
policemen.
Word-key: Death; Violence; Militate Polices; Getúlio Sergeant.
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