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Previous issue date: 2005-05-04 === This research focus in identifying and analysing the main factors that determine the difficulties in the learning process related process related to mathematical disciplines present in the business graduation programs 20 managers of different areas were interviewed and disclosed "what" is really important of mathematics for the administrator, and their answers based the construction of a questionnaire that, applied to 271 students of two privates education institutions in Sao Paulo, measured the agreement level for each one of the 26 questions. Results (data) were statistically analyzed using multivariate data techniques, specially factor analysis with a computacional tool, SPSS.The results showed six main factors that were named as follow: teaching process unconnected with reality generating monotony, didatics, exclusion by natural aptitude, level of effort needed, class methodology and enviroment. Each factor was analysed according to existent theorical approaches, clarifying that teaching process unconneted with reality is generated by an obsolete class methodology, found in the bulge of an inadequate didatics, as well the students effort in such disciplines is related to their natural aptitude didatics, as well the students effort in such disciplines is related to their natural aptitude to work with them. The enviroment, pointed as an important component for the learning process, is the scenary where all the mentioned factors are lived by the business programs actors. All the factors detected were confirmed as part of the three worse identified problems in the mathematical teach-learning process: teaching imperfections, cognitive disfunctions and enviroment. At the end, some suggestions were made in order to brighten up the mentioned problems. === O tema central desta pesquisa ?? a identifica????o e an??lise dos principais fatores que geram dificuldades de aprendizagem de disciplinas matem??ticas em alunos dos cursos de Administra????o de Empresas. Um grupo de 20 gestores das mais diversas ??reas revelou atrav??s de entrevistas estruturadas "o qu??" ?? importante de matem??tica para o administrador, sendo que suas respostas constitu??ram um importante subs??dio para a constru????o de um instrumento de pesquisa que, aplicado a 271 alunos de duas institui????es de ensino particular de S??o Paulo, apurou para 26 assertivas o grau de concord??ncia quanto ?? raz??o apresentada para as dificuldades aqui pesquisadas. Os dados foram submetidos a testes estat??sticos a analisados segundo o m??todo multivariado de an??lise fatorial, com o aux??lio da ferramenta computacional SPSS??. Seis fatores foram definidos, identificados como ensino "descontextualizado" gerando monotonia, did??tica, exclus??o por aptid??o natural, esfor??o, metodologia de aula e ambiente. Cada um dos fatores foi analisado segundo as teorias existentes trazendo a percep????o de que o ensino "descontextualizado" ?? gerado por uma metodologia de aula obsoleta, que por sua vez encontra-se no bojo de uma did??tica inedequada, assim como o esfor??o dispendido pelos alunos em tais mat??rias ?? decorrente da aptid??o natural dos mesmos em rela????o a tais assuntos. O ambiente, tamb??m apontado como determinante no processo de aprendizagem, ?? o palco sobre o qual os demais fatores s??o vivenciados pelos atores do curso de gest??o empresarial. A gama de fatores relevantes aqui detectada p??de ser confirmada como parte integrante dos tr??s principais focos geradores de problemas no ensino-aprendizagem de matem??tica, identificados pela academia como: falhas docentes, falhas cognitivas e problemas ambientais. Ao t??rmino, sugest??es relevantes s??o tecidas objetivando amenizar os problemas mencionados.
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