The Role of Afterlife Myths in Plato's Moral Arguments

I will address the issue of Plato’s use of myths concerning the afterlife in the context of the ethical arguments of the Gorgias, Phaedo and Republic, and I will contend that while the arguments in each dialogue are aimed at convincing the rational part of the self, the myths are aimed at persuading...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Issler, Daniel William
Format: Others
Published: Digital Archive @ GSU 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/56
http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=philosophy_theses
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Summary:I will address the issue of Plato’s use of myths concerning the afterlife in the context of the ethical arguments of the Gorgias, Phaedo and Republic, and I will contend that while the arguments in each dialogue are aimed at convincing the rational part of the self, the myths are aimed at persuading the non-rational part of the self. In support of this interpretation, I will examine Plato’s views on the relation between the different parts of the soul and the relationship that poetry and myth have to philosophy. I will argue that Plato’s use of myth is a legitimate tactic in his project of moral education, given his views concerning the role that the non-rational parts of the self play in one’s moral life.