An Integrated Cultural, Social, and Self Model Explaining Trauma Symptoms of Unwanted Sexual Experiences

The current study investigated a model explaining sexual assault victims’ severity of trauma symptoms that incorporated multiple stigma constructs. Integrating the sexual assault literature with the stigma literature, this study sought to better understand trauma-related outcomes of sexual assault b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Williams, Stacey L., Deitz, M., Rife, S., Cantrell, P.
Published: Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8143
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215573330
Description
Summary:The current study investigated a model explaining sexual assault victims’ severity of trauma symptoms that incorporated multiple stigma constructs. Integrating the sexual assault literature with the stigma literature, this study sought to better understand trauma-related outcomes of sexual assault by examining three levels of stigma—cultural, social, and self. Results showed self-stigma was significantly and positively related to trauma symptom severity. Thus, results revealed that the internalized aspect of stigma served as a mechanism in the relation between sexual assault severity and increased levels of trauma symptom severity, highlighting the importance of assessing self-stigma in women reporting sexual assault experiences.