Factores de riesgo asociados a embarazo ectópico de las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional PNP. "Luis N. Sáenz", Lima 2013

• Main Author: Mercado Medrano, Williams Moisés
• Other Authors: Portugal Benavides, Walter José del Carmen
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 2014
• Subjects: Embarazo - Complicaciones - Factores de riesgo; Embarazo ectópico
• Online Access: http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/3537

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo ectópico en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional PNP. "Luis N. Saenz", Lima 2013 Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de caso y control, se revisaron 40 historias clínicas de pacientes con embarazo ectópico y una muestra comparativa de pacientes con embarazo normal. Resultados: se encontraron factores de riesgo significativos en función de su intervalo de confianza: tabaquismo (OR:4.2, 95% IC:1.59–11.09); antecedente de embarazo ectópico (OR:14.7, 95% IC:1.80–121.13); aborto espontaneo (OR:4.3, 95% IC:1.69 – 11.06); cirugía abdomino-pélvica (OR: 11, 95% IC:3.29–36.75); ITS (OR: 2.5, 95% IC:1.01–6.19); y no significativos: multiparidad, uso de DIU, anticoncepción previa y más de una pareja sexual Conclusiones: Las pacientes con antecedente de tabaquismo, ITS, cirugía abomino pélvica, embarazo ectópico, aborto espontaneo, presentan un riesgo elevado de presentar embarazo ectópico; y aquellas con antecedente de uso de DIU y más de una pareja sexual, tienen un riesgo moderado. === Title: Factors of risk associated with pregnancy ectópico of the patients attended in the National Hospital PNP. 'Luis N. Saenz”, Lima 2013 Objective: To determine the factors of risk associated with the pregnancy ectópico in patients attended in the National Hospital PNP. 'Luis N. Saenz', Lima 2013 Material and methods: Type study observacional, descriptive, retrospective of case and control, 40 patients' case histories were checked with pregnancy ectópico and a comparative patients sample with normal pregnancy. Results: Risk factors were not as per statistics significant, nevertheless the opposing ones were: multiparity (OR: 2.2, 95 % IC:0.86-6.08); nicotinism (OR:4.2, 95 % IC:1.59-11.09); pregnancy precedent ectópico (OR:14.7, 95 % IC:1.80-121.13); miscarriage (OR:4.3, 95 % IC:1.69 – 11.06); abdominopelvic surgery (OR: 11, 95 % IC:3.29-36.75); use of DIU (OR: 2.06, 95 % IC:0.77-5.50);ITS(OR:2.5,95%IC:1.01-6.19). Conclusions: Patients with a history of smoking, ITS, surgery abhor pelvic, ectopic pregnancy, abortion spontaneous, present a high risk of ectopic pregnancy, and with a history of use of IUDS, previous contraception and more than one sexual partner, have a moderate risk. There were however statistically significant risk factors, those found were Key words: I embarrass ectópico, factors of risk, infections of sexual transmission (ITS), intrauterine device (DIU)