Defending the Social Good Theory of Punishment

This paper attempts to justify punishment on the grounds that it is a benefit to the person being punished. I accept the basic premise of a previous theory of punishment, the Moral Good Theory (MGT), which states that we cannot harm anyone. Thus, punishment can only be justified if it is not a harm....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Scott, Sydney R
Format: Others
Published: Scholarship @ Claremont 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/164
http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1164&context=pomona_theses
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Summary:This paper attempts to justify punishment on the grounds that it is a benefit to the person being punished. I accept the basic premise of a previous theory of punishment, the Moral Good Theory (MGT), which states that we cannot harm anyone. Thus, punishment can only be justified if it is not a harm. The MGT claims that punishment is beneficial in that it provides a moral education to the offender. I I reject the idea that punishment is morally educational and instead propose a new theory which revises and strengthens the MGT, accounting for its flaws. This new theory, the Social Good Theory, argues instead that punishment is beneficial because it allows a criminal to be reintegrated into society.