幼兒園園長與教師工作塑造之研究

• Main Authors: 劉怡萱, Liu, Yi Syuan
• Language: 中文
• Published: 國立政治大學
• Subjects: 工作塑造; 幼兒園; 園長; 教師; Job Crafting; Preschool; Principal; Teacher
• Online Access: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0098157018%22.

以前如果你討厭你的工作，可能只有辭職或忍耐這兩種選擇，但是最近學者開始鼓吹第三條路：從事「工作塑造」，想辦法給你討厭的工作一個新樣子，讓你覺得工作其實也可以是一件很有意思的事情。 本研究的目的在於：(一)歸納幼兒園園長與教師工作塑造之樣貌；(二)探討幼兒園園長與教師工作塑造之歷程；(三)比較幼兒園園長與教師工作塑造之異同。本研究主要採取質性研究方法，從臺北市、新北市91~95年幼兒園教育評鑑績優名單中，立意取樣選取公、私立各25位園長和教師進行個別訪談，所有訪談錄音在轉換成逐字稿後，再以MAXQDA質性分析軟體進行資料的編碼分類。 本研究獲致之結論歸納如下： 一、幼教工作者的工作內涵多元，因此，其所從事的工作塑造樣貌非常豐富。 二、幼教工作者的工作塑造歷程，可分為：動機、學習歷程、工作疆界改變、挑戰、及調適行動五大部分。 三、幼兒園園長與教師所從事的工作塑造有許多異同處。 (一)相同處：由於園長與教師的背景與工作環境相似，在從事工作塑造的動機、學習歷程、改變的工作疆界、遭遇的挑戰、及採取的調適行動，皆有大範圍的重疊。 (二)相異處： 1.園長─工作疆界改變主要聚焦在全園園務上，然受限僵固的園所文化、害怕干擾他人，而減少從事工作塑造的頻率，故採取調適行動幫助自己創造更多的工作塑造機會。 2.教師─工作疆界改變主要聚焦在班級課程與教學上，然受限缺乏權力，而減少從事工作塑造的頻率，故採取調適行動幫助自己尋找更多支援以獲得工作塑造機會。 === Once upon a time, if you hated your job, maybe you only can choose to quit or to endure it. Recently, a group of researchers is trumpeting a third option：Doing “Job Crafting“ to make a new shape for your disagreeable job. Then, you will think that work is very interesting. This research aims to：(a) sum up the forms of Job Crafting at preschools；(b) probe into the course of Job Crafting at preschools；(c) compare the similarities and differences between principal and teacher at preschools. This study adopts qualitative research way in the main. We are in the light of “The list of outstanding performance educational evaluation in Taipei City and New Taipei City at 91 - 95” and using the purposeful sampling method to select each 25 of principal and teacher in public and private preschools to have an individual interview. And all the sound recordings are converting to verbatim recordings. Than we put data into the MAXQDA for coding and classification. Results show as follows: I. Due to principal and teacher at preschools has multiple contents of work, the forms of Job Crafting they engaged are rich. II. Principal and teacher at preschools have the same course of Job Crafting, including:motivation, learning, change of working boundary, challenge, and adaptive move. III. There are a lot of similarities and differences between principal and teacher at preschools, when they are engaged in the Job Crafting. A. The similarities：Due to principal and teacher at preschools has the same background and working environment, they have a lot of similarities on motivation, learning method, change of working boundaries, challenge, and adaptive move for Job Crafting. B. The differences： 1. Principals ─ The change of working boundaries is focused on affairs about program. They limited by the rigid culture of program and not encroaching on others. They take adaptive moves to create more opportunities of Job Crafting. 2. Teachers ─ The change of working boundaries is focused on affairs about curriculum and teaching. They limited by lacking formal power. They take adaptive moves to find support to get more opportunities of Job Crafting.