公司財務特性對私募折價幅度之影響

• Main Author: 藍亦敏
• Language: 中文
• Published: 國立政治大學
• Subjects: 私募; 財務特性; 折價幅度; Private placement; Financial characteristics; Discounts
• Online Access: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0097353041%22.

本研究以2002年至2010年4底前辦理私募增資之上市（櫃）公司為研究對象，探討公司財務特性對私募折價幅度之影響。研究結果顯示， 私募金額占公司市值比例與無形資產價值愈高，象徵公司價值的衡量愈複雜，私募應募人在衡量私募公司價值時需付出的較高成本，折價幅度將較高。再者，當私募目的指出私募公司有新的投資機會時，私募之折價幅度將較小；另外，私募公司股東權益報酬率愈高，代表私募公司利用現有資源效率較高，折價幅度愈低；而私募公司負債對股東權益比愈大，其長期償債能力較差，營運風險也會提升，所以應募人會要求較高折價幅度以補償此風險；當私募公司有發生財務危機可能時，應募人也會要求較高折價補償其所承受之風險。因此，私募折價幅度與公司資訊成本、投資機會及營運風險程度有密切關聯。 === This study examines the effects of financial characteristics on price discounts in private placement. Based on the Market Observation Post System, the sample includes private placements of all listed and OTC firms in Taiwan during 2002 to April of 2010. The empirical evidence shows that discounts will be larger when private placement size is large relative to firm size. Intangible assets are difficult to value and therefore private placement investors will require larger discounts as compensation. If the issuer’s purposes of private placement indicate the availability of positive NPV investment opportunity to the firm then the discount will be smaller. In addition, the ROE variable has significant and negative association with discounts. This is consistent with the expectation that investors will assess the quality of the firm’s existing assets to form an opinion on risk and expected return of their private equity investment. On the other hand, high debt levels as measured by debt to equity result in higher discounts. Moreover, the existence of financial crisis is positively associated with discounts. In a word, the size of the discount to current market price is strongly related to proxies for the quality of the firm’s financial characteristics, future prospects and risk.