| Summary: | 本研究主要在探討臺北縣、市國民中學新移民子女學習態度與策略及學習成就之指標、內涵與現況，進一步建構預測分析的模式，再依研究結果提出建議。
為達上述目的，本研究係採取文獻分析法及問卷調查法進行研究，
，並以編製之「新移民子女學習態度與策略對學習成就影響問卷」為主要研究工具，以探討不同背景(包含學校所在地、性別、母親、家庭)之新移民子女其學習態度與策略對學習成就之影響；進一步以97學年度臺北縣、市國民中學新移民子女國三學生為實施調查之對象，問卷共計發出600份，回收410 份，有效問卷402份，可用率67%，調查結果應用SPSS12.0統計套裝軟體進行分析，問卷資料以平均數、標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析，以及積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行處理。並根據研究結果提出具體建議，提供學校行政單位、國中教師及未來研究之參考。
茲針對研究發現，歸納本研究之結論，敘述如下：
一、新移民子女學習態度與策略及學習成就的指標、內涵與現況
(一)新移民子女學習態度與策略包括學習動機、學習興趣、學習習慣、學習方法、學習信心、學習焦慮、學習過程、自我測驗八個向度，其整體、分向度得分均為中程度，其中以自我測驗得分最高。
(二)新移民子女學習成就包括國文領域、作文、英文領域、數學領域、自然領域、社會領域、總成績、PR值、最煩惱的領域、最感興趣的十個向度，其整體、分向度的得分，除PR值分向度為中程度外，其餘皆為中低程度。
二、不同背景變項在新移民子女學習態度與策略及學習成就之差異情形
(一)不同背景變項在新移民子女學習態度與策略的得分方面：研究發現在性別、母親教育程度、母親中文程度、家庭學習環境等方面有顯著差異，但在學校所在地、母親國籍上則無顯著差異。
(二)不同背景變項在新移民子女學習成就的得分方面：研究發現在學校、母親教育程度、母親中文程度、家庭學習環境等方面有顯著差異，但在性別、國籍上則無顯著差異。
三、新移民子女學習學習態度與策略及學習成就的相關情形
整體新移民子女學習態度與策略和其整體學習成就間呈現中度正相關，學習成就各分向度中，則以PR值和新移民子女學習態度與策略總量表的相關程度最高。
四、新移民子女學習學習態度各向度對學習成就的預測情形
新移民子女學習態度與策略之學習習慣、學習信心及學習興趣三向度對整體新移民子女學習成就的聯合預測力最佳。
=== The purpose of this research is to discuss the targets and present situation of learning attitude , strategy and achievement of new immigrants’ children in Taipei city and Taipei county. According to the document analysis, we provide some suggestion.
In order to reach this goal ,literature analysis and the questionnaire survey were used in this research. The samples of students were selected from the third grade of junior high schools with new immigrants’ children. All of the 600 questionnaires were distributed with 410 returned and 8 nullities. With the effective questionnaire of 402, All data had been dealt and analyzed by SPSS for Windows 10.0, descriptive statistics, three-way ANOVA and canonical correlation analysis. and the results obtained as follows:
(1) the targets and present situation of learning attitude , strategy and achievement of
new immigrants’ children
a. the targets of learning attitude and strategy of new immigrants’ children including learning motivations, learning interests, learning habits, learning methods, learning confidence, learning anxiety, learning procedure , self-testing. All items are average
and self-testing is the highest.
b. Learning achievement including Chinese, writing, English, math, science, society, grades, PR’s value, annoying subject, interesting subject. All items are below
average except PR’s value, which is in the average.
(2) Different background influence the learning attitude, strategy and achievement of new immigrants’ children
a. according to the research, the gender, the educational background of mother, the Chinese degree of mother, learning environment, have significant influence on learning attitude and strategy.
b. the educational background of mother, the Chinese degree of mother,the learning environment, have significant influence on learning achievement.
(3) Correlated situation between learning attitude , strategy and achievement of new immigrants’ children
The whole learning attitude and strategy have positive reference to learning achievement . Among the learning achievement ,PR value is the most significant to attitude and strategy.
(4) The forecast of learning attitude to learning achievement
Learning habits, learning confidence, and learning interests are the best
parts to learning achievement of new immigrants’ children.
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