俄羅斯經濟轉型下貪污腐敗問題之研究

• Main Author: 林裕淞
• Language: 中文
• Published: 國立政治大學
• Subjects: 俄羅斯; 貪污; Russian
• Online Access: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0089263003%22.

本文嘗試初探俄羅斯在經濟轉型後，貪污問題的演化。從貪污的本質論起，接而粗略介紹俄羅斯在經濟轉型的時序演進，最後闡釋俄羅斯貪污現象的形成過程與探究俄羅斯貪污的來源，並尋求解釋現象的原因。 本文利用國際透明組織(IT)所公布的貪污感覺指數(CPI)及國民生產毛額人均(GDP)作為量化的實證分析，並以經濟學的模型闡釋貪污行為造成的社會成本及影響。 初步的研究結果發現，貪污現象對於俄羅斯經濟的發展及民主的建設有極為負面的影響，並且難以根除；如何減輕貪污對於社會成本的虛擲，將是影響俄羅斯經濟發展成敗的重大關鍵。 === The thesis tries to show the corruption phenomenon during the Russian economy transformation. The discussion begins with the comprehensive analysis of corruption phenomenon, roughly introduce phases of Russian economical transformation. This study will also make some explanation of Russian corruption phenomenon. This study uses Corruption Perception Index(CPI) from the Transparency International and GDP per capita(PPP) to run correlation coefficients. The author of this article analyzes the relations between economy and corruption empirically by the statistical results. Furthermore, the author also explains the societal cost of corruption behavior with economic figures. This research indicates that corruption phenomenon erodes the economical development and democratic construction of Russia, and can not be erased. Today, the crucial problem to the future of Russia is how to prevent from the dead losses of corruption.