Utilitarian Calculations and the Moral Status of Strong AI

• Main Author: Palumbo, Elsa K.
• Format: Others
• Language: en
• Published: 2020
• Online Access: https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/13949/1/Elsa%20Palumbo%20-%20Essay%20-%20Utilitarian%20Calculations%20and%20the%20Moral%20Status%20of%20Strong%20AI.pdf; Palumbo, Elsa K. (2020) Utilitarian Calculations and the Moral Status of Strong AI. Other, California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/t3zf-gj85. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09162020-090208432 <https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:09162020-090208432>

When, if ever, does a robot or other advanced AI system deserve the same moral consideration as a human being? From a philosophical perspective, addressing this question requires us to examine utilitarian theory and its most powerful tool, moral calculations, with some care. From a human’s perspective, the response to this question is very closely tied to the formulation of a broader criterion for full moral status, so it has important implications for the morality of actions toward humans and animals too – not just toward AI. And, from an android’s perspective, our answer to this question could be, without exaggeration, a matter of deactivation or continuation, of life or death. In this paper, I will use the backdrop of utilitarianism to make a case for my own answer. Sentience alone, I claim, is a sufficient condition for an AI system to have full moral status.