Heterogeneity and risk sharing in village economies

We show how to use panel data on household consumption to directly estimate households' risk preferences. Specifically, we measure heterogeneity in risk aversion among households in Thai villages using a full risk-sharing model, which we then test allowing for this heterogeneity. There is subst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiappori, Pierre-Andre (Author), Samphantharak, Krislert (Author), Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam (Author), Townsend, Robert (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Econometric Society, 2015-03-25T15:10:11Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Chiappori, Pierre-Andre  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Townsend, Robert  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Samphantharak, Krislert  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Townsend, Robert  |e author 
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260 |b The Econometric Society,   |c 2015-03-25T15:10:11Z. 
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520 |a We show how to use panel data on household consumption to directly estimate households' risk preferences. Specifically, we measure heterogeneity in risk aversion among households in Thai villages using a full risk-sharing model, which we then test allowing for this heterogeneity. There is substantial, statistically significant heterogeneity in estimated risk preferences. Full insurance cannot be rejected. As the risk-sharing as-if-complete-markets theory might predict, estimated risk preferences are unrelated to wealth or other characteristics. The heterogeneity matters for policy: Although the average household would benefit from eliminating village-level risk, less-risk-averse households that are paid to absorb that risk would be worse off by several percent of household consumption. 
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773 |t Quantitative Economics