Understanding and Improving Platinum Anticancer Drugs - Phenanthriplatin

Approximately half of all patients who receive anticancer chemotherapy are treated with a platinum drug. Despite the widespread use of these drugs, the only cure that can be claimed is that of testicular cancer following cisplatin treatment. This article reviews some of our recent work on phenanthri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnstone, Timothy (Contributor), Park, Ga Young (Contributor), Lippard, Stephen J. (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry (Contributor), Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Institute of Anticancer Research, 2015-02-24T20:39:57Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Johnstone, Timothy  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Johnstone, Timothy  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Park, Ga Young  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Lippard, Stephen J.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Park, Ga Young  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lippard, Stephen J.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Understanding and Improving Platinum Anticancer Drugs - Phenanthriplatin 
260 |b The International Institute of Anticancer Research,   |c 2015-02-24T20:39:57Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95496 
520 |a Approximately half of all patients who receive anticancer chemotherapy are treated with a platinum drug. Despite the widespread use of these drugs, the only cure that can be claimed is that of testicular cancer following cisplatin treatment. This article reviews some of our recent work on phenanthriplatin, a cisplatin derivative in which a chloride ion is replaced by phenanthridine, and on one of its analogues, the previously reported pyriplatin. These cationic complexes form monofunctional adducts on DNA that do not significantly distort the duplex, yet efficiently block transcription. Cell-based assays reveal altered cellular uptake properties and a cancer cell-killing profile different from those of established platinum drugs. Mechanistic work, including a crystal structure analysis of platinum-modified DNA in the active site of RNA polymerase II, is discussed herein. 
520 |a National Cancer Institute (U.S.) (Grant CA034992) 
520 |a Misrock Foundation (Postdoctoral Fellowship) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Anticancer Research