Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India

This paper analyzes how preferences for a noneconomic characteristic (e.g., caste) can affect equilibrium patterns of matching, and empirically evaluates this in the context of middle-class Indian arranged marriages. We show theoretically how the equilibrium consequences of caste depend on whether p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Banerjee, Abhijit (Contributor), Duflo, Esther (Contributor), Ghatak, Maitreesh (Author), Lafortune, Jeanne (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Economic Association, 2013-11-27T19:38:20Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Banerjee, Abhijit  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Banerjee, Abhijit  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Duflo, Esther  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Duflo, Esther  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ghatak, Maitreesh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lafortune, Jeanne  |e author 
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520 |a This paper analyzes how preferences for a noneconomic characteristic (e.g., caste) can affect equilibrium patterns of matching, and empirically evaluates this in the context of middle-class Indian arranged marriages. We show theoretically how the equilibrium consequences of caste depend on whether preferences are towards one's own group or for "marrying up." We then estimate actual preferences for caste and other attributes using a unique dataset of individuals who placed matrimonial advertisements and find only a strong preference for in-caste marriage. This translates, in equilibrium, in caste doing little to alter the matching patterns on non-caste attributes. 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t American Economic Journal: Microeconomics