Reverse and flick: Hybrid locomotion in bacteria

Many bacteria are motile. They use one or more helical flagella as propellers, rotating them like the corkscrew on a wine bottle opener. Despite the limited morphological repertoire of the propulsive system, radically different movement strategies have evolved, likely reflecting the diversity of phy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stocker, Roman (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2013-03-21T19:55:12Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Stocker, Roman  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Stocker, Roman  |e contributor 
245 0 0 |a Reverse and flick: Hybrid locomotion in bacteria 
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856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77973 
520 |a Many bacteria are motile. They use one or more helical flagella as propellers, rotating them like the corkscrew on a wine bottle opener. Despite the limited morphological repertoire of the propulsive system, radically different movement strategies have evolved, likely reflecting the diversity of physicochemical conditions among bacterial habitats. In PNAS, Xie et al. (1) report on a newly discovered mechanism for turning used by Vibrio alginolyticus, an inhabitant of the coastal ocean: These monotrichous ("single-haired") bacteria change direction with a "flick" of their flagellum. Intriguingly, Xie et al. (1) show that less can be more when it comes to bacterial flagella: With its single flagellum, V. alginolyticus outperforms the multiflagellated Escherichia coli in climbing nutrient gradients ("chemotaxis"), suggesting that the flick is part of an advanced chemotaxis system. 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (1-R21-EB008844) 
520 |a National Science Foundation (U.S.) (OCE-0744641-CAREER) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America