Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in [superscript 136]Xe with the EXO-200 Detector

We report the observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in [superscript 136]Xe with T[subscript 1/2]=2.11±0.04(stat)±0.21(syst)×10[superscript 21]  yr. This second-order process, predicted by the standard model, has been observed for several nuclei but not for [superscript 136]Xe. The observed d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Waldman, Samuel J. (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2012-05-18T18:41:55Z.
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Summary:We report the observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in [superscript 136]Xe with T[subscript 1/2]=2.11±0.04(stat)±0.21(syst)×10[superscript 21]  yr. This second-order process, predicted by the standard model, has been observed for several nuclei but not for [superscript 136]Xe. The observed decay rate provides new input to matrix element calculations and to the search for the more interesting neutrinoless double-beta decay, the most sensitive probe for the existence of Majorana particles and the measurement of the neutrino mass scale.
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
United States. Dept. of Energy
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Swiss National Science Foundation
Russian Foundation for Basic Research