Elevated GM-CSF and IL-1beta levels compromise the ability of p38 MAPK inhibitors to modulate TNFalpha levels in the human monocytic/macrophage U937 cell line
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex, multicellular disease involving a delicate balance between both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines which ultimately determines the disease phenotype. The simultaneous presence of multiple signaling molecules, and more specifically their relative levels, pote...
Main Authors: | Espelin, Christopher W. (Author), Goldsipe, Arthur C. (Contributor), Sorger, Peter K. (Author), Lauffenburger, Douglas A. (Contributor), de Graaf, David (Author), Hendriks, Bart S. (Author) |
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Other Authors: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering (Contributor) |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Royal Society of Chemistry,
2012-02-28T17:57:48Z.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |
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