Capacity-Speed Relationships in Prefrontal Cortex

Working memory (WM) capacity and WM processing speed are simple cognitive measures that underlie human performance in complex processes such as reasoning and language comprehension. These cognitive measures have shown to be interrelated in behavioral studies, yet the neural mechanism behind this int...

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Main Authors: Prabhakaran, Vivek (Author), Rypma, Bart (Author), Narayanan, Nandakumar S. (Author), Meier, Timothy B. (Author), Austin, Benjamin P. (Author), Nair, Veena A. (Author), Naing, Lin (Author), Thomas, Lisa E. (Author), Gabrieli, John D. E. (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science, 2012-02-23T17:26:07Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Prabhakaran, Vivek  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Gabrieli, John D. E.  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Gabrieli, John D. E.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Rypma, Bart  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Narayanan, Nandakumar S.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Meier, Timothy B.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Austin, Benjamin P.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nair, Veena A.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Naing, Lin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thomas, Lisa E.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gabrieli, John D. E.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Capacity-Speed Relationships in Prefrontal Cortex 
260 |b Public Library of Science,   |c 2012-02-23T17:26:07Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69166 
520 |a Working memory (WM) capacity and WM processing speed are simple cognitive measures that underlie human performance in complex processes such as reasoning and language comprehension. These cognitive measures have shown to be interrelated in behavioral studies, yet the neural mechanism behind this interdependence has not been elucidated. We have carried out two functional MRI studies to separately identify brain regions involved in capacity and speed. Experiment 1, using a block-design WM verbal task, identified increased WM capacity with increased activity in right prefrontal regions, and Experiment 2, using a single-trial WM verbal task, identified increased WM processing speed with increased activity in similar regions. Our results suggest that right prefrontal areas may be a common region interlinking these two cognitive measures. Moreover, an overlap analysis with regions associated with binding or chunking suggest that this strategic memory consolidation process may be the mechanism interlinking WM capacity and WM speed. 
520 |a National Center for Research Resources (U.S.) (grant UL1RR025011) 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant NIH RO1 DC05375) 
520 |a Wallace H. Coulter Foundation 
520 |a National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) (Challenge Grant RC1MH090912-01) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t PLoS ONE