Shear-induced structural transformation and plasticity in ultraincompressible ReB2 limit its hardness

The recent search for superhard materials concentrated on diborides of the 5d transition metals because of their high elastic moduli. Using density-functional theory we report a systematic study of the shear-induced irreversible structural transformations and plasticity in ReB(subscript 2) which lim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, R. F. (Author), Legut, D. (Author), Niewa, R. (Author), Argon, Ali Suphi (Contributor), Veprek, S. (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2011-01-31T14:03:31Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Zhang, R. F.  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Argon, Ali Suphi  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Argon, Ali Suphi  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Legut, D.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Niewa, R.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Argon, Ali Suphi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Veprek, S.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Shear-induced structural transformation and plasticity in ultraincompressible ReB2 limit its hardness 
260 |b American Physical Society,   |c 2011-01-31T14:03:31Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60869 
520 |a The recent search for superhard materials concentrated on diborides of the 5d transition metals because of their high elastic moduli. Using density-functional theory we report a systematic study of the shear-induced irreversible structural transformations and plasticity in ReB(subscript 2) which limits its strength and hardness. The plasticity is due to breaking and rearrangement of bonds accompanied by crystal-field splitting of 5d orbitals from the stabilized to destabilized states during the finite shear that takes place at the atomic level in plastic deformation. Such effects are expected to occur also in diborides of other 5d transition metals. 
520 |a Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 
520 |a European Commission (NoE EXCELL under Contract No. 5157032) 
520 |a Czech Science Foundation (Research Project No. AV0Z20410507) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Physical Review B