PKM2 is not required for colon cancer initiated by APC loss

Background Cancer cells express the M2 isoform of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (PKM2). PKM2 expression is not required for some cancers, and PKM2 loss can promote cancer progression; however, PKM2 has been reported to be essential in other tumor contexts, including a proposed non-metabolic...

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Main Authors: Sinnamon, Mark J (Author), Georgeon, Larissa (Author), Yilmaz, Omer H (Author), Di Vizio, Dolores (Author), Hung, Kenneth E (Author), Vander Heiden, Matthew G (Author), Lau, Allison N. (Contributor), Israelsen, William J. (Author), Sinnamon, Mark J. (Author), Dayton, Talya L. (Author), Hillis, Alissandra L. (Contributor), Hung, Kenneth E. (Author), Israelsen, William James (Contributor), Roper, Jatin (Contributor), Yilmaz, Omer (Contributor), Vander Heiden, Matthew G. (Contributor), Dayton, Talya Lucia (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology (Contributor), Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT (Contributor), Dayton, Talya L (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd, 2018-03-29T19:29:06Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sinnamon, Mark J  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Lau, Allison N.  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Israelsen, William James  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Roper, Jatin  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Dayton, Talya L  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Hillis, Alissandra L.  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Yilmaz, Omer  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Vander Heiden, Matthew G.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Georgeon, Larissa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yilmaz, Omer H  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Di Vizio, Dolores  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hung, Kenneth E  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vander Heiden, Matthew G  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lau, Allison N.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Israelsen, William J.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sinnamon, Mark J.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dayton, Talya L.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hillis, Alissandra L.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hung, Kenneth E.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Israelsen, William James  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Roper, Jatin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yilmaz, Omer  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vander Heiden, Matthew G.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dayton, Talya Lucia  |e author 
245 0 0 |a PKM2 is not required for colon cancer initiated by APC loss 
260 |b BioMed Central Ltd,   |c 2018-03-29T19:29:06Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114462 
520 |a Background Cancer cells express the M2 isoform of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (PKM2). PKM2 expression is not required for some cancers, and PKM2 loss can promote cancer progression; however, PKM2 has been reported to be essential in other tumor contexts, including a proposed non-metabolic role in β-catenin nuclear translocation. PKM2 is expressed in colon cancers where loss of the Apc tumor suppressor results in β-catenin nuclear translocation and aberrant activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Whether PKM2 is required in this colon cancer context has not been investigated. Results Colon tumorigenesis was induced in mice harboring conditional Apc and Pkm2 alleles, and tumor progression was monitored by serial colonoscopy. PKM2 deletion had no effect on overall survival, the number of mice that developed tumors, or the number of tumors that developed per animal. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated PKM2 expression in wild-type tumors and the expected loss of PKM2 expression in tumors from Pkm2 conditional mice. Loss of PKM2 resulted in pyruvate kinase M1 expression but had no effect on nuclear β-catenin staining. These findings are consistent with tumor growth and activated Wnt signaling despite PKM2 loss in this model. We also found a large fraction of human colon cancers had very low or undetectable levels of PKM2 expression. Conclusions PKM2 is not required for Apc-deficient colon cancer or for nuclear translocation of β-catenin in Apc-null tumor cells. These findings suggest that PKM2 expression is not required for colon tumor formation or progression. Keywords: PKM2; APCβ-catenin; colon cancer 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant DP5OD021365) 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5P30CA1405141) 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant R01CA211184) 
520 |a National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant R01CA168653) 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Cancer & Metabolism