Div-Seq: Single-nucleus RNA-Seq reveals dynamics of rare adult newborn neurons

Single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) provides rich information about cell types and states. However, it is difficult to capture rare dynamic processes, such as adult neurogenesis, because isolation of rare neurons from adult tissue is challenging and markers for each phase are limited. Here, we deve...

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Main Authors: Habib, Naomi (Contributor), Li, Yinqing (Contributor), Heidenreich, Matthias (Contributor), Swiech, Lukasz (Contributor), Avraham-Davidi, Inbal (Author), Trombetta, John J. (Author), Hession, Cynthia (Author), Zhang, Feng (Contributor), Regev, Aviv (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Contributor), McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT (Contributor), Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2017-12-13T15:43:28Z.
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Summary:Single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) provides rich information about cell types and states. However, it is difficult to capture rare dynamic processes, such as adult neurogenesis, because isolation of rare neurons from adult tissue is challenging and markers for each phase are limited. Here, we develop Div-Seq, which combines scalable single-nucleus RNA-Seq (sNuc-Seq) with pulse labeling of proliferating cells by 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) to profile individual dividing cells. sNuc-Seq and Div-Seq can sensitively identify closely related hippocampal cell types and track transcriptional dynamics of newborn neurons within the adult hippocampal neurogenic niche, respectively. We also apply Div-Seq to identify and profile rare newborn neurons in the adult spinal cord, a noncanonical neurogenic region. sNuc-Seq and Div-Seq open the way for unbiased analysis of diverse complex tissues.
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) (Grant U01MH105960)
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) (Grant 5DP1-MH100706)
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) (Grant 1R01-MH110049)