Thermal Energy Harvesting for Self-Powered Smart Home Sensors

This paper investigates the use of thermoelectric energy harvesting for embedded, self-powered sensor nodes in smart homes. In particular, one such application is self-powered pressure sensing in vacuum insulation panels for buildings. The panels greatly improve heating and cooling energy use, and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun, Maxwell (Contributor), Ustun, Ecenur (Contributor), Nadeau, Phillip (Contributor), Chandrakasan, Anantha P (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Contributor), Chandrakasan, Anantha P. (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017-11-01T18:34:54Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Yun, Maxwell  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Chandrakasan, Anantha P.  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Yun, Maxwell  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Ustun, Ecenur  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Nadeau, Phillip  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Chandrakasan, Anantha P  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Ustun, Ecenur  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nadeau, Phillip  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chandrakasan, Anantha P  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Thermal Energy Harvesting for Self-Powered Smart Home Sensors 
260 |b Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),   |c 2017-11-01T18:34:54Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112117 
520 |a This paper investigates the use of thermoelectric energy harvesting for embedded, self-powered sensor nodes in smart homes. In particular, one such application is self-powered pressure sensing in vacuum insulation panels for buildings. The panels greatly improve heating and cooling energy use, and the thermal difference developed across them could be used to drive a wireless sensor to monitor their pressure level. We first created a model for the available power using historical weather data. Then, we measured the thermoelectric generator's actual power output by combining the generator with a vacuum insulation panel and mounting it inside a window for experiments. Finally, we determine the feasibility of using the established thermal gradient to power a sensor node. We show that thermoelectric energy harvesting could enable a new class of embedded, maintenance-free, self-powered sensors for smart homes. 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t 2016 MIT Undergraduate Research Technologies Conference