Open Business Models and Closed-Loop Value Chains: Redefining the Firm-Consumer Relationship
Driven by recent socio-economic developments, manufacturing firms increasingly adapt their business models along two dimensions. Apart from vertically integrating the entire product life cycle, traditionally separated tasks are re-allocated into new forms of horizontal stakeholder collaborations. In...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of California Press,
2017-07-07T15:50:16Z.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get fulltext |