Double Perovskites as a Family of Highly Active Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Solution

• Main Authors: Zhou, Jigang (Author), Grimaud, Alexis (Contributor), May, Kevin Joseph (Contributor), Carlton, Christopher (Contributor), Lee, Yueh Lin (Contributor), Risch, Marcel (Contributor), Hong, Wesley Terrence (Contributor), Shao-Horn, Yang (Contributor)
• Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Electrochemical Energy Laboratory (Contributor)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Nature Publishing Group, 2017-07-05T18:12:21Z.
• Subjects: Article
• Online Access: Get fulltext

The electronic structure of transition metal oxides governs the catalysis of many central reactions for energy storage applications such as oxygen electrocatalysis. Here we exploit the versatility of the perovskite structure to search for oxide catalysts that are both active and stable. We report double perovskites (Ln[subscript 0.5]Ba[subscript 0.5])CoO[subscript 3−δ](Ln=Pr, Sm, Gd and Ho) as a family of highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction upon water oxidation in alkaline solution. These double perovskites are stable unlike pseudocubic perovskites with comparable activities such as Ba[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]Co[subscript 0.8]Fe[subscript 0.2]O[subscript 3−δ] which readily amorphize during the oxygen evolution reaction. The high activity and stability of these double perovskites can be explained by having the O p-band centre neither too close nor too far from the Fermi level, which is computed from ab initio studies.
United States. Department of Energy. Hydrogen Initiative Program (Award DE-FG02-05ER15728)
United States. Office of Naval Research (Contract N00014-12-1-0096)