Operator-based derivation of phonon modes and characterization of correlations for trapped ions at zero and finite temperature
We present a self-contained operator-based approach to derive the spectrum of trapped ions. This approach provides the complete normal form of the low-energy quadratic Hamiltonian in terms of bosonic phonons, as well as an effective free-particle degree of freedom for each spontaneously broken spati...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society,
2017-06-08T19:49:12Z.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |