Analysis of ionic conductance of carbon nanotubes

We use space-charge (SC) theory (also called the capillary pore model) to describe the ionic conductance, G, of charged carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Based on the reversible adsorption of hydroxyl ions to CNT pore walls, we use a Langmuir isotherm for surface ionization and make calculations as a functio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Biesheuvel, P. M. (Author), Bazant, Martin Z (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2017-05-18T18:17:13Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Biesheuvel, P. M.  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Bazant, Martin Z  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Bazant, Martin Z  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Analysis of ionic conductance of carbon nanotubes 
260 |b American Physical Society,   |c 2017-05-18T18:17:13Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109172 
520 |a We use space-charge (SC) theory (also called the capillary pore model) to describe the ionic conductance, G, of charged carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Based on the reversible adsorption of hydroxyl ions to CNT pore walls, we use a Langmuir isotherm for surface ionization and make calculations as a function of pore size, salt concentration c, and pH. Using realistic values for surface site density and pK, SC theory well describes published experimental data on the conductance of CNTs. At extremely low salt concentration, when the electric potential becomes uniform across the pore, and surface ionization is low, we derive the scaling G∝sqrt[c], while for realistic salt concentrations, SC theory does not lead to a simple power law for G(c). 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Physical Review E