Open Source Software and the "Private-Collective" Innovation Model: Issues for Organization Science

A version of this paper with an updated license is available in the MIT Open Access Articles collection at https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/127246.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: von Hippel, Eric A. (Contributor), von Krogh, Georg (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (Contributor), Sloan School of Management (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 2017-01-09T17:33:42Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a von Hippel, Eric A.  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Sloan School of Management  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a von Hippel, Eric A.  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a von Hippel, Eric A.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a von Krogh, Georg  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Open Source Software and the "Private-Collective" Innovation Model: Issues for Organization Science 
260 |b Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),   |c 2017-01-09T17:33:42Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106296 
520 |a A version of this paper with an updated license is available in the MIT Open Access Articles collection at https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/127246. 
520 |a Currently, two models of innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source software development shows that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating private returns from selling the software. In this paper, we propose that open source software development is an exemplar of a compound "private-collective" model of innovation that contains elements of both the private investment and the collective action models and can offer society the "best of both worlds" under many conditions. We describe a new set of research questions this model raises for scholars in organization science. We offer some details regarding the types of data available for open source projects in order to ease access for researchers who are unfamiliar with these, and also offer some advice on conducting empirical studies on open source software development processes. 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Organization Science