Transient terahertz photoconductivity measurements of minority-carrier lifetime in tin sulfide thin films: Advanced metrology for an early stage photovoltaic material

Materials research with a focus on enhancing the minority-carrier lifetime of the light-absorbing semiconductor is key to advancing solar energy technology for both early stage and mature material platforms alike. Tin sulfide (SnS) is an absorber material with several clear advantages for manufactur...

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Main Authors: Sher, Meng-Ju (Author), Yang, Chuanxi (Author), Hartman, Katy (Contributor), Lindenberg, Aaron M. (Author), Gordon, Roy G. (Author), Jaramillo, Rafael (Contributor), Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi (Contributor), Steinmann, Vera (Contributor), Nelson, Keith Adam (Contributor), Buonassisi, Tonio (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2016-04-04T17:34:53Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
LEADER 03243 am a22004573u 4500
001 102134
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sher, Meng-Ju  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Jaramillo, Rafael  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Steinmann, Vera  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Hartman, Katy  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Nelson, Keith Adam  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Buonassisi, Tonio  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Yang, Chuanxi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hartman, Katy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lindenberg, Aaron M.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gordon, Roy G.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jaramillo, Rafael  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Steinmann, Vera  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nelson, Keith Adam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Buonassisi, Tonio  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Transient terahertz photoconductivity measurements of minority-carrier lifetime in tin sulfide thin films: Advanced metrology for an early stage photovoltaic material 
260 |b American Institute of Physics (AIP),   |c 2016-04-04T17:34:53Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102134 
520 |a Materials research with a focus on enhancing the minority-carrier lifetime of the light-absorbing semiconductor is key to advancing solar energy technology for both early stage and mature material platforms alike. Tin sulfide (SnS) is an absorber material with several clear advantages for manufacturing and deployment, but the record power conversion efficiency remains below 5%. We report measurements of bulk and interface minority-carrier recombination rates in SnSthin films using optical-pump, terahertz-probe transient photoconductivity (TPC) measurements. Post-growth thermal annealing in H[subscript 2]S gas increases the minority-carrier lifetime, and oxidation of the surface reduces the surface recombination velocity. However, the minority-carrier lifetime remains below 100 ps for all tested combinations of growth technique and post-growth processing. Significant improvement in SnSsolar cell performance will hinge on finding and mitigating as-yet-unknown recombination-active defects. We describe in detail our methodology for TPC experiments, and we share our data analysis routines in the form freely available software. 
520 |a United States. Dept. of Energy. SunShot Initiative (Contract DE-EE0005329) 
520 |a Robert Bosch GmbH (Grant 02.20.MC11) 
520 |a United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (Postdoctoral Research Award) 
520 |a National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship 
520 |a Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung 
520 |a Intel Corporation (PhD Fellowship) 
520 |a United States. Dept. of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-00ER15087) 
520 |a National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CHE-1111557) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Journal of Applied Physics