Coupling Transcriptional State to Large-Scale Repeat Expansions in Yeast

Expansions of simple DNA repeats cause numerous hereditary disorders in humans. Replication, repair, and transcription are implicated in the expansion process, but their relative contributions are yet to be distinguished. To separate the roles of replication and transcription in the expansion of Fri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shah, Kartik A (Author), McGinty, Ryan J (Author), Egorova, Vera I (Author), Mirkin, Sergei M (Author), Shah, Kartik A (Author)
Other Authors: Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT (Contributor), Shah, Kartik A. (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier, 2016-03-15T00:45:39Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Shah, Kartik A.  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Shah, Kartik A.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a McGinty, Ryan J.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Egorova, Vera I.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mirkin, Sergei M.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shah, Kartik A  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Coupling Transcriptional State to Large-Scale Repeat Expansions in Yeast 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2016-03-15T00:45:39Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101706 
520 |a Expansions of simple DNA repeats cause numerous hereditary disorders in humans. Replication, repair, and transcription are implicated in the expansion process, but their relative contributions are yet to be distinguished. To separate the roles of replication and transcription in the expansion of Friedreich's ataxia (GAA)[subscript n] repeats, we designed two yeast genetic systems that utilize a galactose-inducible GAL1 promoter but contain these repeats in either the transcribed or nontranscribed region of a selectable cassette. We found that large-scale repeat expansions can occur in the lack of transcription. Induction of transcription strongly elevated the rate of expansions in both systems, indicating that active transcriptional state rather than transcription through the repeat per se affects this process. Furthermore, replication defects increased the rate of repeat expansions irrespective of transcriptional state. We present a model in which transcriptional state, linked to the nucleosomal density of a region, acts as a modulator of large-scale repeat expansions. 
520 |a Tufts University (Graduate Student Research Award) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Cell Reports