Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells

Primarily, optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions of Orthospihon stamineus was evaluated and verified using a central composite design (CCD) based on three factors including extraction time (minutes), ultrasound amplitude (A), and solvent concentration (%). The response surf...

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Main Authors: Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah (Author), Hasham, Rosnani (Author), Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz (Author), Ismail, Hassan Fahmi (Author), Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani (Author), Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG, 2019-11.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hasham, Rosnani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ismail, Hassan Fahmi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2019-11. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/1/RosnaniHasham2019_OptimizationofUltrasound-AssistedExtractionConditions.pdf 
520 |a Primarily, optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions of Orthospihon stamineus was evaluated and verified using a central composite design (CCD) based on three factors including extraction time (minutes), ultrasound amplitude (A), and solvent concentration (%). The response surfacemethodology (RSM)was performed to develop an extractionmethodwithmaximum yield and high rosmarinic acid content. The optimal UAE conditions were as follows: extraction time 21min, ultrasound amplitudes 62A, and solvent composition 70%ethanol inwater. The crude extractwas further fractionated using solid-phase extraction (SPE),where six sequential fractions that varied in polarity (0-100% Acetonitrile in water) were obtained. Next, the six fractions were evaluated for their antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. This study found that Fraction 2 (F2) contained the highest rosmarinic acid content and showed the strongest antioxidant activity. Additionally, F2 showed an anti-proliferative effect against prostate cancer (DU145) with no harmful effect on normal cells. 
546 |a en 
650 0 4 |a TP Chemical technology