Topical refrigerant spray for pediatric venipuncture for outpatient surgery
Anxiety in the pediatric patient population is a problem for outpatient anesthesia because of poor patient compliance during the initiation of the anesthetic technique. A variety of techniques have been used in the outpatient surgery and emergency department settings to improve cooperation in the pe...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2015-06-01
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| Series: | Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214541915000097 |