Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs in rural areas of the north east of Algeria

• Main Authors: F. Matallah, W. Khelaifia, S. Lamari, S. Matallah
• Format: Article
• Language: Arabic
• Published: University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine 2018-06-01
• Series: Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
• Subjects: dogs; helminths; eggs; coproscopy; algeria
• Online Access: https://vetmedmosul.com/article_153829_020bec294d42202eb0e0a0a6d833140b.pdf

Canine faeces are an important source of pathogens for the pet population, for dog owners and for the community in general. A total of 100 faecal samples taken from dogs, were examined for helminth eggs. 80 % of dogs examined are parasitized. <em>Toxocara canis</em> and <em>Ancylostoma</em> <em>caninum</em> were the most commonly observed parasites. <em>T. canis</em> was observed with a prevalence of 68 % in the El Kala region, while in the region of Guelma, <em>A.</em> <em>caninum</em> were predominant with a rate of 71%. <em>Dipylidium caninum</em> and <em>Trichuris</em> were present but with low proportions especially in the region of Guelma. The climatic conditions seem to play a role in the excretion of helminth eggs, while the age plays a primordial role in particular for <em>T. canis</em> as well as for <em>A. caninum</em>. The absence of conscience of the owners of dogs and the lack of participation of the veterinarian role increase the risk of the parasitism of these animals and consequently for the public health in particular our children in the Northeast of Algeria.