Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting

Oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy (ODSN) is widely used in structural materials such as aerospace and nuclear industry, but its uniform dispersion distribution of particles makes it only necessary to manufacture using conventional powder metallurgy technique. Selective laser melt...

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Main Authors: Guowei Wang, Lan Huang, Zecheng Liu, Zijun Qin, Wuqiang He, Feng Liu, Chao Chen, Yan Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Materials & Design
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519308561
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spelling doaj-ff156a6129da43ccb0e8360c134f3cae2020-11-25T02:06:20ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752020-03-01188Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser meltingGuowei Wang0Lan Huang1Zecheng Liu2Zijun Qin3Wuqiang He4Feng Liu5Chao Chen6Yan Nie7State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; High Temperature Materials Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Correspondence to: F. Liu, State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Correspondence to: C. Chen, State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.Yuanmeng Precision Technology (Shenzhen) Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaOxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy (ODSN) is widely used in structural materials such as aerospace and nuclear industry, but its uniform dispersion distribution of particles makes it only necessary to manufacture using conventional powder metallurgy technique. Selective laser melting (SLM) is first selected as a novel method for manufacturing ODSN. The influence of SLM process parameters (laser power, scanning speed, hatch spacing) on the microstructure and mechanical property in ODSN has been investigated, using Taguchi method (TM) and Response surface methodology (RSM). Orthogonal array and Box-Behnken design were utilized to design the experiments. Analysis of variance, signal-to-noise ratio, main influence diagrams, 3D response surface, and the corresponding contour plots were measured to evaluate the effects of factors on the tensile strength. By comparing the results of the experiment showed that optimum parametric combination from TM and RSM induced better tensile strength. The optimum process parameters were predicted, validated, and subsequently employed to build samples to assess mechanical properties during 25–1000 °C. The samples produced using SLM showed approximate tensile strength, compared to hot extruded ODSN of similar composition. Fracture morphology results good agreement with mechanical property at room and elevated temperature. Keywords: Taguchi method, Response surface methodology, Process optimization, Tensile strength, Fracture morphologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519308561
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Guowei Wang
Lan Huang
Zecheng Liu
Zijun Qin
Wuqiang He
Feng Liu
Chao Chen
Yan Nie
spellingShingle Guowei Wang
Lan Huang
Zecheng Liu
Zijun Qin
Wuqiang He
Feng Liu
Chao Chen
Yan Nie
Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
Materials & Design
author_facet Guowei Wang
Lan Huang
Zecheng Liu
Zijun Qin
Wuqiang He
Feng Liu
Chao Chen
Yan Nie
author_sort Guowei Wang
title Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
title_short Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
title_full Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
title_fullStr Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
title_full_unstemmed Process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
title_sort process optimization and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy by selective laser melting
publisher Elsevier
series Materials & Design
issn 0264-1275
publishDate 2020-03-01
description Oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy (ODSN) is widely used in structural materials such as aerospace and nuclear industry, but its uniform dispersion distribution of particles makes it only necessary to manufacture using conventional powder metallurgy technique. Selective laser melting (SLM) is first selected as a novel method for manufacturing ODSN. The influence of SLM process parameters (laser power, scanning speed, hatch spacing) on the microstructure and mechanical property in ODSN has been investigated, using Taguchi method (TM) and Response surface methodology (RSM). Orthogonal array and Box-Behnken design were utilized to design the experiments. Analysis of variance, signal-to-noise ratio, main influence diagrams, 3D response surface, and the corresponding contour plots were measured to evaluate the effects of factors on the tensile strength. By comparing the results of the experiment showed that optimum parametric combination from TM and RSM induced better tensile strength. The optimum process parameters were predicted, validated, and subsequently employed to build samples to assess mechanical properties during 25–1000 °C. The samples produced using SLM showed approximate tensile strength, compared to hot extruded ODSN of similar composition. Fracture morphology results good agreement with mechanical property at room and elevated temperature. Keywords: Taguchi method, Response surface methodology, Process optimization, Tensile strength, Fracture morphology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519308561
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