Immunologic “Cold” Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck Are Associated With an Unfavorable Prognosis

Immunologic “Cold” Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck Are Associated With an Unfavorable Prognosis

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) represents a common cancer worldwide. Past therapeutic advances have not significantly improved HNSCC prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to further stratify HNSCC, especially with recent advances in tumor immunology.Methods: Tissue microar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julika Ribbat-Idel, Sven Perner, Patrick Kuppler, Luise Klapper, Rosemarie Krupar, Christian Watermann, Finn-Ole Paulsen, Anne Offermann, Karl-Ludwig Bruchhage, Barbara Wollenberg, Christian Idel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
HNSCC
FFPE
tumor microenvironment
hot
cold
excluded
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.622330/full

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