Gantry orientation effect on the neutron and capture gamma ray dose equivalent at the maze entrance door in radiation therapy

• Main Authors: Ghiasi Hosein, Mesbahi Asghar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2012-01-01
• Series: Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
• Subjects: Monte Carlo method; gantry; dose equivalent; photoneutron
• Online Access: http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2012/1451-39941201070G.pdf

In the present study, the effect of gantry orientation on the photoneutron and capture gamma dose calculations for maze entrance door was evaluated. A typical radiation therapy room made of ordinary concrete was simulated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Gantry rotation was simulated at eight different angles around the isocenter. Both neutron and capture gamma dose vary considerably with gantry angle. The ratios of the maximum to the minimum values for neutron and capture gamma dose equivalents were 1.9 and 1.4, respectively. On the other hand, comparison of the Monte Carlo calculated mean value over all orientations with Monte Carlo calculated neutron and gamma dose showed that the Wu-McGinley method differed by 5% and 2%, respectively. However, for more conservative shielding calculations, factors of 1.6 and 1.3 should be applied to the calculated neutron and capture gamma doses at downward irradiation. Finally, it can be concluded that the gantry angle influences neutron and capture gamma dose at the maze entrance door and it should be taken into account in shielding considerations.