“Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities

This paper explores the symbolic and instrumental impacts associated with labelling particular groups of young people as perpetrators of organised gang activity. Using case studies from two Australian cities, we point primarily to the constitutive and damaging nature of much media and public discour...

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Main Authors: Murray Lee, Mark Halsey, Asher Flynn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2021-10-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1249
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spelling doaj-fe0a7063e9e344e7b5adf0b8cd0509c92021-10-06T10:07:46ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712021-10-01115111411321148“Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian citiesMurray Lee0Mark Halsey1Asher Flynn2University of SydneyFlinders UniversityMonash UniversityThis paper explores the symbolic and instrumental impacts associated with labelling particular groups of young people as perpetrators of organised gang activity. Using case studies from two Australian cities, we point primarily to the constitutive and damaging nature of much media and public discourse about youth gang crime and show how young offenders’ disadvantage and disenfranchisement is rendered largely invisible or immaterial to understanding the causes and solutions to such problems. In an era of “fake news”, social media “echo chambers”, civil conflict, mass international migration / forced diasporas, as well as the reassertion of strong sovereign borders, we ask: how might one de-escalate the “monstering” of young people whose identity (and presence and place in society) is known primarily, if not exclusively, through the “noise” and visibility of their offending? Este artículo explora los efectos simbólicos e instrumentales relacionados con etiquetar grupos concretos de jóvenes como autores de actividad organizada de bandas. Utilizando estudios de caso de dos ciudades australianas, apuntamos principalmente a la naturaleza constitutiva y perniciosa de gran parte de los discursos mediáticos y públicos sobre delincuencia de bandas juveniles, y mostramos cómo la desventaja y la privación de derechos de los jóvenes delincuentes se invisibilizan o se desmaterializan a la hora de entender las causas y las soluciones a dichos problemas. En una época de noticias falsas, “ecocámaras” de las redes sociales, conflicto social, migración masiva internacional y diásporas forzosas, así como en la reasignación de fuertes fronteras soberanas, nos preguntamos cómo se puede desescalar la “monsterización” de jóvenes cuya identidad (y presencia y lugar en la sociedad) es conocida, sobre todo, si no exclusivamente, por el "ruido" y la visibilización de sus delitos. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1212https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1249young peopleviolencede-escalationgang discoursej´óvenesviolenciadesescalardiscurso de bandas
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Murray Lee
Mark Halsey
Asher Flynn
spellingShingle Murray Lee
Mark Halsey
Asher Flynn
“Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
young people
violence
de-escalation
gang discourse
j´óvenes
violencia
desescalar
discurso de bandas
author_facet Murray Lee
Mark Halsey
Asher Flynn
author_sort Murray Lee
title “Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
title_short “Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
title_full “Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
title_fullStr “Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
title_full_unstemmed “Streets of menace”: Constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two Australian cities
title_sort “streets of menace”: constructing and deconstructing youth “gangs” in two australian cities
publisher Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
series Oñati Socio-Legal Series
issn 2079-5971
publishDate 2021-10-01
description This paper explores the symbolic and instrumental impacts associated with labelling particular groups of young people as perpetrators of organised gang activity. Using case studies from two Australian cities, we point primarily to the constitutive and damaging nature of much media and public discourse about youth gang crime and show how young offenders’ disadvantage and disenfranchisement is rendered largely invisible or immaterial to understanding the causes and solutions to such problems. In an era of “fake news”, social media “echo chambers”, civil conflict, mass international migration / forced diasporas, as well as the reassertion of strong sovereign borders, we ask: how might one de-escalate the “monstering” of young people whose identity (and presence and place in society) is known primarily, if not exclusively, through the “noise” and visibility of their offending? Este artículo explora los efectos simbólicos e instrumentales relacionados con etiquetar grupos concretos de jóvenes como autores de actividad organizada de bandas. Utilizando estudios de caso de dos ciudades australianas, apuntamos principalmente a la naturaleza constitutiva y perniciosa de gran parte de los discursos mediáticos y públicos sobre delincuencia de bandas juveniles, y mostramos cómo la desventaja y la privación de derechos de los jóvenes delincuentes se invisibilizan o se desmaterializan a la hora de entender las causas y las soluciones a dichos problemas. En una época de noticias falsas, “ecocámaras” de las redes sociales, conflicto social, migración masiva internacional y diásporas forzosas, así como en la reasignación de fuertes fronteras soberanas, nos preguntamos cómo se puede desescalar la “monsterización” de jóvenes cuya identidad (y presencia y lugar en la sociedad) es conocida, sobre todo, si no exclusivamente, por el "ruido" y la visibilización de sus delitos. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1212
topic young people
violence
de-escalation
gang discourse
j´óvenes
violencia
desescalar
discurso de bandas
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1249
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