Adsorption Behaviors of a Twin-Tower Hydrogen Purification System Mounted onto Staggered Stainless Steel Sheets Coated with Composite Membrane

• Main Authors: Hung-Ta Wu, Chin-Chun Chung
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
• Series: Membranes
• Subjects: adsorption; activated carbon; membrane; switching time
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/3/169

Many studies have been conducted on hydrogen production, storage, purification, and transportation. The use of fixed-bed adsorption towers for hydrogen purification is common. The operating variables involved that could affect the adsorption behavior, such as the amount of adsorbents used, the flow rate, and the concentration of the adsorbate, should be discussed further. In addition, the pressure drop caused by the operation of the adsorption tower still needs to be considered. Therefore, the staggered stainless steel sheet coatings with SiO₂/MCM41/activated carbon composite membrane were mounted in a twin-tower adsorption system to purify the hydrogen. Similar to the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system, the amounts of SiO₂, activated carbon, and molecular sieves used in the adsorption tower were changed into the amounts of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), activated carbon powder, and MCM41 powder added to the casting solution. The experimental results showed that the performance of this twin-tower hydrogen purification system would not be increased when one of the target adsorbents was excessive. In addition, the outflow of non-hydrogen components was found to be early when a certain adsorbent was not sufficient. Finally, the recommended switching time for this system was set at an adsorption capacity reaching about 75% saturated capacity.