Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy
Anthropogenic factors such as climate change, land use, urbanization, alongside the spread of invasive species are some of the challenges impacting the arid and semi-arid regions globally. The canopy of many native plants including shrubs and trees not only provides refuge from predators for some an...
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2020-11-01
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doaj-fce24c72555346b099a83eaddf07be322020-11-25T03:17:47ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932020-11-0121821622810.12911/22998993/126875126875Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub CanopyNargol Ghazian0Mario Zuliani1Christopher J. Lortie2York University, Search Results 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3.York University, Search Results 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3.York University, Search Results 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3.Anthropogenic factors such as climate change, land use, urbanization, alongside the spread of invasive species are some of the challenges impacting the arid and semi-arid regions globally. The canopy of many native plants including shrubs and trees not only provides refuge from predators for some animals but also offers a shelter from climatic stressors for other plants. The canopy of native vegetation can thus be a microhabitat critical to the persistence of many species locally, and it is vital to better understand its importance for the conservation and recovery of species in these landscapes. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that triangular and rectangular artificial canopies function similarly to the canopy of resident native shrubs when ameliorating the understory micro-climate. Three light permeabilities including 15%, 50%, and 90% were tested by measuring soil and air temperature with light relative to paired open gap (non-canopied) microsites and shrubs. Shelters offered more stable temperatures and reduction in light compared to the open gap and were not significantly different from established native shrubs. This suggests that this simple, affordable intervention can provide a stop-gap solution that approximates natural heterogeneity in climate at fine scales and offers a refuge whilst managers and stakeholders restore native vegetation such as slow-growing and difficult to establish shrubs within this ecosystem.http://www.journalssystem.com/jeeng/Micro-climatic-amelioration-in-a-California-Desert-artificial-shelter-versus-shrub,126875,0,2.htmlclimate changemicro-climatetemperaturesolar radiationshelterconservationrestorationfoundation species |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nargol Ghazian Mario Zuliani Christopher J. Lortie |
spellingShingle |
Nargol Ghazian Mario Zuliani Christopher J. Lortie Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy Journal of Ecological Engineering climate change micro-climate temperature solar radiation shelter conservation restoration foundation species |
author_facet |
Nargol Ghazian Mario Zuliani Christopher J. Lortie |
author_sort |
Nargol Ghazian |
title |
Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy |
title_short |
Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy |
title_full |
Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy |
title_fullStr |
Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Micro-Climatic Amelioration in a California Desert: Artificial Shelter Versus Shrub Canopy |
title_sort |
micro-climatic amelioration in a california desert: artificial shelter versus shrub canopy |
publisher |
Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
series |
Journal of Ecological Engineering |
issn |
2299-8993 |
publishDate |
2020-11-01 |
description |
Anthropogenic factors such as climate change, land use, urbanization, alongside the spread of invasive species are some of the challenges impacting the arid and semi-arid regions globally. The canopy of many native plants including shrubs and trees not only provides refuge from predators for some animals but also offers a shelter from climatic stressors for other plants. The canopy of native vegetation can thus be a microhabitat critical to the persistence of many species locally, and it is vital to better understand its importance for the conservation and recovery of species in these landscapes. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that triangular and rectangular artificial canopies function similarly to the canopy of resident native shrubs when ameliorating the understory micro-climate. Three light permeabilities including 15%, 50%, and 90% were tested by measuring soil and air temperature with light relative to paired open gap (non-canopied) microsites and shrubs. Shelters offered more stable temperatures and reduction in light compared to the open gap and were not significantly different from established native shrubs. This suggests that this simple, affordable intervention can provide a stop-gap solution that approximates natural heterogeneity in climate at fine scales and offers a refuge whilst managers and stakeholders restore native vegetation such as slow-growing and difficult to establish shrubs within this ecosystem. |
topic |
climate change micro-climate temperature solar radiation shelter conservation restoration foundation species |
url |
http://www.journalssystem.com/jeeng/Micro-climatic-amelioration-in-a-California-Desert-artificial-shelter-versus-shrub,126875,0,2.html |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nargolghazian microclimaticameliorationinacaliforniadesertartificialshelterversusshrubcanopy AT mariozuliani microclimaticameliorationinacaliforniadesertartificialshelterversusshrubcanopy AT christopherjlortie microclimaticameliorationinacaliforniadesertartificialshelterversusshrubcanopy |
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