Effect of D-penicillamine in prevention of post operative pelvic adhesion formation in rat

INTRODUCTION: Adhesion formation after pelvic surgery is still a major cause of several morbidities such as infertility, pain, bowel obstruction and subsequent intra-operative complications. Our aim was to investigate the effects of d-penicillamine in preventing adhesion formation in rat uterine hor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ata-Allah Ghahiri, Elahe Zarean, Mehdi Rasti, Shahriar Adibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2006-12-01
Series:Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/205
Description
Summary:INTRODUCTION: Adhesion formation after pelvic surgery is still a major cause of several morbidities such as infertility, pain, bowel obstruction and subsequent intra-operative complications. Our aim was to investigate the effects of d-penicillamine in preventing adhesion formation in rat uterine horn. 
 METHODS: This experimental trial was conducted on 30 rats. The rats were randomly assigned to two groups of 15. Measurable serosal injury was created using a standard technique. The rats in one of the two groups were given 17 mg/kg of d-penicillamine. All of the animals were operated on 4 weeks after surgery and adhesions were assessed and scored by an examiner who was blind to the test. 
 RESULTS: Frequency of severe adhesions in control and case groups were 76 and zero percent, respectively. Total scores of adhesions were found to be significantly reduced in the d-penicillamine treatment group when compared with control group (P = 0).
 CONCLUSION: This study showed that penicillamine can decrease the chance of post-operative intra-peritoneal adhesion formation. 
 KEY WORDS: Adhesion formation, d-penicillamine, pelvis.
ISSN:1735-1995
1735-7136